اغتصب

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See also: أغتصب

Arabic

Root
غ ص ب (ḡ ṣ b)
3 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba) VIII (non-past يَغْتَصِبُ (yaḡtaṣibu), verbal noun اِغْتِصَاب (iḡtiṣāb))

  1. to take by force, to rape
    1. to usurp
    2. to kidnap, to abduct
  2. to rape, to violate, like in a sexual assault
    Synonyms: (dated) غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba), (dated) اِسْتَكْرَهَ (istakraha)
    • 8th century, Mālik ibn Anas, Muwatta Malik:
      حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ، قَضَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ أُصِيبَتْ مُسْتَكْرَهَةً بِصَدَاقِهَا عَلَى مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهَا. قَالَ يَحْيَى: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ: الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا فِي الرَّجُلِ يَغْتَصِبُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِكْرًا كَانَتْ أَوْ ثَيِّبًا أَنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتْ حُرَّةً فَعَلَيْهِ صَدَاقُ مِثْلِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَمَةً فَعَلَيْهِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا وَالْعُقُوبَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُغْتَصِبِ وَلَا عُقُوبَةَ عَلَى الْمُغْتَصَبَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُغْتَصِبُ عَبْدًا فَذَلِكَ عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَهُ.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • (Can we date this quote?), ابن أيبك الدواداري, “ذكر ملوك من ولد سوريد واتصال بعضهم ببعض إلى آخر وقت”, in كنز الدرر وجامع الغرر:
      وملك عليهم ابنه مناوس، وكان مناوس جبّارا سفّاكا للدماء، يغتصب نساء أهل مملكته.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

See also

South Levantine Arabic

Root
غ ص ب
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɣ.ta.sˤab/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

اغتصب (iḡtaṣab) VIII (present بغتصب (biḡtṣeb))

  1. to violate, to rape

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اغتصب (iḡtaṣab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اغتصبت (iḡtaṣabt) اغتصبت (iḡtaṣabt) اغتصب (iḡtaṣab) اغتصبنا (iḡtaṣabna) اغتصبتو (iḡtaṣabtu) اغتصبو (iḡtaṣabu)
f اغتصبتي (iḡtaṣabti) اغتصبت (iḡtaṣbat)
present m بغتصب (baḡtṣeb) بتغتصب (btiḡtṣeb) بغتصب (biḡtṣeb) منغتصب (mniḡtṣeb) بتغتصبو (btiḡtiṣbu) بغتصبو (biḡtiṣbu)
f بتغتصبي (btiḡtiṣbi) بتغتصب (btiḡtṣeb)
subjunctive m اغتصب (aḡtṣeb) تغتصب (tiḡtṣeb) يغتصب (yiḡtṣeb) نغتصب (niḡtṣeb) تغتصبو (tiḡtiṣbu) يغتصبو (yiḡtiṣbu)
f تغتصبي (tiḡtiṣbi) تغتصب (tiḡtṣeb)
imperative m اغتصب (iḡtṣib) اغتصبو (iḡtiṣbu)
f اغتصبي (iḡtiṣbi)