تبار

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See also: ـتبار, تثأر, تثار, and ثبار

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Noun

تَبَارٍ • (tabārin) m (construct state تَبَارِي (tabārī))

  1. verbal noun of تَبَارَى (tabārā) (form VI)
Declension
Declension of noun تَبَارٍ (tabārin)
Singular singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَبَارِي
tabārī 		التَّبَارِي
at-tabārī 		تَبَارِي
tabārī
Nominative تَبَارٍ
tabārin 		التَّبَارِي
at-tabārī 		تَبَارِي
tabārī
Accusative تَبَارِيًا
tabāriyan 		التَّبَارِيَ
at-tabāriya 		تَبَارِيَ
tabāriya
Genitive تَبَارٍ
tabārin 		التَّبَارِي
at-tabārī 		تَبَارِي
tabārī

Etymology 1.2

Verb

تبار (form III)

  1. تُبَارِ (tubāri) /tu.baː.ri/: inflection of بَارَى (bārā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  2. تُبَارَ (tubāra) /tu.baː.ra/: inflection of بَارَى (bārā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

A Wanderwort, probably from northwestern Indo-Aryan: compare Punjabi ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar, “extended family”), Urdu ٹَبَّر (ṭabbar, “extended family”, borrowed from Punjabi), and Pashto ټبر (ṭabə́r, “tribe, clan, people”).[1] Note that the Pashto is clearly borrowed from Indo-Aryan, given the presence of retroflex /ʈ/. However, the word does not have a clear Sanskrit etymology either.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? taḇār
Dari reading? tabār
Iranian reading? tabâr
Tajik reading? tabor

Noun

تبار • (tabâr)

  1. lineage, descent, origin, roots
  2. pedigree, ancestry, antecedent
  3. race, tribe

References

  1. ^ Milanova, Veronika (2020) Kinship and Affinity in Indo-European: Universal, Inherited, Contact, and Area Specific Features of Indo-European Kinship Terms (with a Special Focus on the Iranian Branch)‎, University of Vienna (PhD thesis), page 231
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