حذار

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ذ ر (ḥ-ḏ-r) on the فَعَالِ (faʕāli) scale used to form a special group of words known in Arabic as أَسْمَاء أَفْعَال (ʔasmāʔ ʔafʕāl). Compare شَتَّانَ (šattāna) and سُرْعَان (surʕān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ðaː.ri/

Verb

حَذَارِ • (ḥaḏāri)

(defective, transitive, intransitive) watch out! beware!
- a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, بِأَبِي الشُّمُوسُ الجَانِحَاتُ غَوَارِبَا (biʔabī š-šumūsu l-jāniḥātu ḡawāribā):
  سَلْ عَنْ شَجَاعَتِهِ وَزُرْهُ مُسَالِمًا
  وَحَذَارِ ثُمَّ حَذَارِ مِنْهُ مُحَارِبَا
  sal ʕan šajāʕatihī wa-zurhu musāliman
  wa-ḥaḏāri ṯumma ḥaḏāri minhu muḥāribā
  Ask of his bravery and visit him peacefully
  And beware, then beware of him as a fighter

Usage notes

The verb is defective and does not conjugate or receive case endings; it is used the same way with the same final vowels in all contexts.

Noun

حِذَار • (ḥiḏār) m

verbal noun of حَاذَرَ (ḥāḏara) (form III)
- a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, سِرْبٌ مَحَاسِنُهُ حُرِمْتُ ذَوَاتِهَا (sirbun maḥāsinuhu ḥurimtu ḏawātihā):
  هِبْتُ النِّكَاحَ حِذَارَ نَسْلٍ مِثْلِهَا
  حَتَّى وَفَرْتُ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بَنَاتِهَا
  hibtu n-nikāḥa ḥiḏāra naslin miṯlihā
  ḥattā wa-fartu ʕalā n-nisāʔi banātihā
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun حِذَار (ḥiḏār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حِذَار ḥiḏār	الْحِذَار al-ḥiḏār	حِذَار ḥiḏār
Nominative	حِذَارٌ ḥiḏārun	الْحِذَارُ al-ḥiḏāru	حِذَارُ ḥiḏāru
Accusative	حِذَارًا ḥiḏāran	الْحِذَارَ al-ḥiḏāra	حِذَارَ ḥiḏāra
Genitive	حِذَارٍ ḥiḏārin	الْحِذَارِ al-ḥiḏāri	حِذَارِ ḥiḏāri

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