حزاق

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Classical Syriac, attested as ܚܙܳܩܳܐ (ḥəzāqā, “belt; tie, bond, vinculum”) from the root ܚ-ܙ-ܩ (ḥ-z-q) “to gird; to constrict, to hold or contain tightly; to tighten”. Compare عَزَقة (ʕazaqa, “ring”) corresponding to حَزْقَة (ḥazqa, “constraint in the venter”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.zaːq/, /ħu.zaːq/

Noun

حَزَاق or حُزَاق • (ḥazāq or ḥuzāq) m (obsolete)

  1. an iron-spiked dog-collar
  2. diaphragm, membrane
    Synonym: حِجَاب (ḥijāb)
    • a. 1050, مروان بن جناح , edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 1068 (fol. 87v,7–8), page 938:
      خزاق الصدر هو الحجاب المعروف بديافراغما من كتاب أهرن.
      The ḥazāq of the trunk is the barrier well-known as diaphragma, so after the Book of Ahrun.
  3. hiccup, hiccough, alternative form of حَازُوقَة (ḥāzūqa)
  4. fart, flatus

Declension

Declension of noun حَزَاق (ḥazāq)‎; حُزَاق (ḥuzāq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَزَاق‎; حُزَاق
ḥazāq‎; ḥuzāq 		الْحَزَاق‎; الْحُزَاق
al-ḥazāq‎; al-ḥuzāq 		حَزَاق‎; حُزَاق
ḥazāq‎; ḥuzāq
Nominative حَزَاقٌ‎; حُزَاقٌ
ḥazāqun‎; ḥuzāqun 		الْحَزَاقُ‎; الْحُزَاقُ
al-ḥazāqu‎; al-ḥuzāqu 		حَزَاقُ‎; حُزَاقُ
ḥazāqu‎; ḥuzāqu
Accusative حَزَاقًا‎; حُزَاقًا
ḥazāqan‎; ḥuzāqan 		الْحَزَاقَ‎; الْحُزَاقَ
al-ḥazāqa‎; al-ḥuzāqa 		حَزَاقَ‎; حُزَاقَ
ḥazāqa‎; ḥuzāqa
Genitive حَزَاقٍ‎; حُزَاقٍ
ḥazāqin‎; ḥuzāqin 		الْحَزَاقِ‎; الْحُزَاقِ
al-ḥazāqi‎; al-ḥuzāqi 		حَزَاقِ‎; حُزَاقِ
ḥazāqi‎; ḥuzāqi

Noun

حَزَّاق • (ḥazzāq) m (obsolete)

  1. a kind of scarab, apparently literally “farter”

Declension

Declension of noun حَزَّاق (ḥazzāq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَزَّاق
ḥazzāq 		الْحَزَّاق
al-ḥazzāq 		حَزَّاق
ḥazzāq
Nominative حَزَّاقٌ
ḥazzāqun 		الْحَزَّاقُ
al-ḥazzāqu 		حَزَّاقُ
ḥazzāqu
Accusative حَزَّاقًا
ḥazzāqan 		الْحَزَّاقَ
al-ḥazzāqa 		حَزَّاقَ
ḥazzāqa
Genitive حَزَّاقٍ
ḥazzāqin 		الْحَزَّاقِ
al-ḥazzāqi 		حَزَّاقِ
ḥazzāqi

Descendants

  • → Spanish: alfazaque

References

  • “ḥzqh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, pages 225a–b
  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 124b
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 336
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حزاق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 281b

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ح ز ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic حُزَاق (ḥuzāq).

Pronunciation

Noun

حزاق • (ḥzāq) m

  1. fart, flatus
  2. (figuratively) state of having no money
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