From Proto-Semitic *ḫamišum.
خَمْس • (ḵams) m (feminine خَمْسَة (ḵamsa))
| ← 4 | ٥ 5 |
6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: خَمْسَة (ḵamsa) Ordinal: خَامِس (ḵāmis) Multiplier: خُمَاسِيّ (ḵumāsiyy), مُخَمَّس (muḵammas) Distributive: خُمَاسَ (ḵumāsa) Fractional: خُمُس (ḵumus), خُمْس (ḵums) | ||
From the root خ م س (ḵ-m-s); compare خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”).
الخَمْس • (al-ḵams) m
خُمُس or خُمْس • (ḵumus or ḵums) m (plural أَخْمَاس (ʔaḵmās))
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خُمُس; خُمْس ḵumus; ḵums |
الْخُمُس; الْخُمْس al-ḵumus; al-ḵums |
خُمُس; خُمْس ḵumus; ḵums |
| Nominative | خُمُسٌ; خُمْسٌ ḵumusun; ḵumsun |
الْخُمُسُ; الْخُمْسُ al-ḵumusu; al-ḵumsu |
خُمُسُ; خُمْسُ ḵumusu; ḵumsu |
| Accusative | خُمُسًا; خُمْسًا ḵumusan; ḵumsan |
الْخُمُسَ; الْخُمْسَ al-ḵumusa; al-ḵumsa |
خُمُسَ; خُمْسَ ḵumusa; ḵumsa |
| Genitive | خُمُسٍ; خُمْسٍ ḵumusin; ḵumsin |
الْخُمُسِ; الْخُمْسِ al-ḵumusi; al-ḵumsi |
خُمُسِ; خُمْسِ ḵumusi; ḵumsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | خُمُسَيْن; خُمْسَيْن ḵumusayn; ḵumsayn |
الْخُمُسَيْن; الْخُمْسَيْن al-ḵumusayn; al-ḵumsayn |
خُمُسَيْ; خُمْسَيْ ḵumusay; ḵumsay |
| Nominative | خُمُسَانِ; خُمْسَانِ ḵumusāni; ḵumsāni |
الْخُمُسَانِ; الْخُمْسَانِ al-ḵumusāni; al-ḵumsāni |
خُمُسَا; خُمْسَا ḵumusā; ḵumsā |
| Accusative | خُمُسَيْنِ; خُمْسَيْنِ ḵumusayni; ḵumsayni |
الْخُمُسَيْنِ; الْخُمْسَيْنِ al-ḵumusayni; al-ḵumsayni |
خُمُسَيْ; خُمْسَيْ ḵumusay; ḵumsay |
| Genitive | خُمُسَيْنِ; خُمْسَيْنِ ḵumusayni; ḵumsayni |
الْخُمُسَيْنِ; الْخُمْسَيْنِ al-ḵumusayni; al-ḵumsayni |
خُمُسَيْ; خُمْسَيْ ḵumusay; ḵumsay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَخْمَاس ʔaḵmās |
الْأَخْمَاس al-ʔaḵmās |
أَخْمَاس ʔaḵmās |
| Nominative | أَخْمَاسٌ ʔaḵmāsun |
الْأَخْمَاسُ al-ʔaḵmāsu |
أَخْمَاسُ ʔaḵmāsu |
| Accusative | أَخْمَاسًا ʔaḵmāsan |
الْأَخْمَاسَ al-ʔaḵmāsa |
أَخْمَاسَ ʔaḵmāsa |
| Genitive | أَخْمَاسٍ ʔaḵmāsin |
الْأَخْمَاسِ al-ʔaḵmāsi |
أَخْمَاسِ ʔaḵmāsi |
| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: خمسة Ordinal: خامس Fractional: خمس | ||
خمس • (ḵumus) m (dual خمسين (ḵumsayn), plural خماس (ḵmās))
From Arabic خَمْس (ḵams), feminine of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa).
خمس • (ḵams) m or f
Borrowed from Arabic خَمْس (ḵams).
خمس • (ḫams)
Borrowed from Arabic خِمْس (ḵims).
خمس • (ḫıms)
Borrowed from Arabic خُمْس (ḵums).
Borrowed from Arabic الْخُمْس (al-ḵums).
خمس • (ḫums)
Borrowed from Arabic خُمْس (ḵums).
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xums |
| Dari reading? | xums |
| Iranian reading? | xoms |
| Tajik reading? | xums |
| Dari | خمس |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хумс |
خمس • (xoms)
| ← 4 | ٥ 5 |
6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: خمسة Ordinal: خامس Fractional: خمس | ||
خمس • (ḵums) m (plural خماس (ḵmās) or أخماس (ʾaḵmās))
From Arabic خَمْس (ḵams), feminine of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa).
خمس • (ḵams)