سمد

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Arabic

Root
س م د (s m d)
2 terms

Verb

سَمَدَ (samada) I (non-past يَسْمُدُ (yasmudu), verbal noun سُمُود (sumūd))

  1. to raise one’s head by airy emotion

Conjugation

Verb

سَمَّدَ (sammada) II (non-past يُسَمِّدُ (yusammidu), verbal noun تَسْمِيد (tasmīd))

  1. (obsolete) to divert emotionally
  2. to manure, to fertilize

Conjugation

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Persian , from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samīdu⁠/, a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samādu⁠/, to grind fine). Akin to Sanskrit समीदा (samīdā), समिता (samitā, wheat-flour), possibly an Old Persian borrowing.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? samiḏ, simiḏ
Dari reading? samid, simid
Iranian reading? samed, semed
Tajik reading? samid, simid

Noun

سمد (samed or semed)

  1. (obsolete) fine wheat flour
  2. (obsolete) white bread
    • 9th-10th century, Rudaki, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      نانک کشکینت روا نیست نیز
      نان سمد خواهی گرده کلان
      nânak-i kaškînat ravâ nêst nîz
      nân-i simid xwâhî girda-i kalân
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. a kind of twist; simit

Descendants