سهر
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Arabic
Etymology 1.1
| Root |
|---|
| س ه ر (s h r) |
| 5 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
سَهِرَ • (sahira) I (non-past يَسْهَرُ (yasharu), verbal noun سَهَر (sahar))
- to stay up late, to be wakeful by night
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
- ʔanāmu milʔa jufūnī ʕan šawāridihā / wayasharu al-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu
- أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
- to look after, to guard
- (of a lightning) to gleam at night
Conjugation
Conjugation of سَهِرَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun سَهَر)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَهَر sahar | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاهِر, سَهْرَان, سَهَّار, سُهَرَة sāhir, sahrān, sahhār, suhara | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْهُور mashūr | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَهِرْتُ sahirtu |
سَهِرْتَ sahirta |
سَهِرَ sahira |
سَهِرْتُمَا sahirtumā |
سَهِرَا sahirā |
سَهِرْنَا sahirnā |
سَهِرْتُمْ sahirtum |
سَهِرُوا sahirū | |||
| f | سَهِرْتِ sahirti |
سَهِرَتْ sahirat |
سَهِرَتَا sahiratā |
سَهِرْتُنَّ sahirtunna |
سَهِرْنَ sahirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْهَرُ ʔasharu |
تَسْهَرُ tasharu |
يَسْهَرُ yasharu |
تَسْهَرَانِ tasharāni |
يَسْهَرَانِ yasharāni |
نَسْهَرُ nasharu |
تَسْهَرُونَ tasharūna |
يَسْهَرُونَ yasharūna | |||
| f | تَسْهَرِينَ tasharīna |
تَسْهَرُ tasharu |
تَسْهَرَانِ tasharāni |
تَسْهَرْنَ tasharna |
يَسْهَرْنَ yasharna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْهَرَ ʔashara |
تَسْهَرَ tashara |
يَسْهَرَ yashara |
تَسْهَرَا tasharā |
يَسْهَرَا yasharā |
نَسْهَرَ nashara |
تَسْهَرُوا tasharū |
يَسْهَرُوا yasharū | |||
| f | تَسْهَرِي tasharī |
تَسْهَرَ tashara |
تَسْهَرَا tasharā |
تَسْهَرْنَ tasharna |
يَسْهَرْنَ yasharna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْهَرْ ʔashar |
تَسْهَرْ tashar |
يَسْهَرْ yashar |
تَسْهَرَا tasharā |
يَسْهَرَا yasharā |
نَسْهَرْ nashar |
تَسْهَرُوا tasharū |
يَسْهَرُوا yasharū | |||
| f | تَسْهَرِي tasharī |
تَسْهَرْ tashar |
تَسْهَرَا tasharā |
تَسْهَرْنَ tasharna |
يَسْهَرْنَ yasharna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْهَرْ ishar |
اِسْهَرَا isharā |
اِسْهَرُوا isharū |
||||||||
| f | اِسْهَرِي isharī |
اِسْهَرْنَ isharna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُهِرَ suhira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْهَرُ yusharu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْهَرَ yushara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْهَرْ yushar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 1.2
Pronunciation
Noun
سَهَر • (sahar) m
- verbal noun of سَهِرَ (sahira) (form I):
- awakeness; sleeplessness
Declension
Declension of noun سَهَر (sahar)
Egyptian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ه ر |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
سهر • (sahar) m
- awakeness; sleeplessness
- بيبقى فيه سهر شوية.
- I stay up a bit more.
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ه ر |
| 2 terms |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
سهر • (sihir) I (present بسهر (bishar))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سهر (sihir) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سهرت (shirt) | سهرت (shirt) | سهر (sihir) | سهرنا (shirna) | سهرتو (shirtu) | سهرو (sihru) | |
| f | سهرتي (shirti) | سهرت (sihrat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسهر (bashar) | بتسهر (btishar) | بسهر (bishar) | منسهر (mnishar) | بتسهرو (btisharu) | بسهرو (bisharu) | |
| f | بتسهري (btishari) | بتسهر (btishar) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أسهر (ʔashar) | تسهر (tishar) | يسهر (yishar) | نسهر (nishar) | تسهرو (tisharu) | يسهرو (yisharu) | |
| f | تسهري (tishari) | تسهر (tishar) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اسهر (ishar) | اسهرو (isharu) | |||||
| f | اسهري (ishari) | |||||||
See also
- سهران (sahrān, “awake”)
Etymology 2
From Arabic سَهَّرَ (sahhara).
Pronunciation
Verb
سهّر • (sahhar) II (present بسهّر (bisahher))
- to keep (someone) awake
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سهّر (sahhar) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سهّرت (sahhart) | سهّرت (sahhart) | سهّر (sahhar) | سهّرنا (sahharna) | سهّرتو (sahhartu) | سهّرو (sahharu) | |
| f | سهّرتي (sahharti) | سهّرت (sahharat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسهّر (basahher) | بتسهّر (bitsahher) | بسهّر (bisahher) | منسهّر (minsahher) | بتسهّرو (bitsahhru) | بسهّرو (bisahhru) | |
| f | بتسهّري (bitsahhri) | بتسهّر (bitsahher) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اسهّر (asahher) | تسهّر (tsahher) | يسهّر (ysahher) | نسهّر (nsahher) | تسهّرو (tsahhru) | يسهّرو (ysahhru) | |
| f | تسهّري (tsahhri) | تسهّر (tsahher) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سهّر (sahher) | سهّرو (sahhru) | |||||
| f | سهّري (sahhri) | |||||||
Southwestern Fars
Adjective
سهر (sohr, so:r, sōr)
- (Kuzarg) red