شرقي

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See also: شرقی and شرفي

Arabic

Root
ش ر ق (š r q)
9 terms

Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شَرْق (šarq, “east”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ش ر ق (š-r-q).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃar.qijj/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

شَرْقِيّ • (šarqiyy) (feminine شَرْقِيَّة (šarqiyya), masculine plural شَرْقِيُّونَ (šarqiyyūna), feminine plural شَرْقِيَّات (šarqiyyāt))

  1. eastern
    Coordinate term: غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy)
  2. Eastern, Oriental

Declension

Declension of adjective شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal شَرْقِي
šarqī 		الشَّرْقِي
aš-šarqī 		شَرْقِيَّة
šarqiyya 		الشَّرْقِيَّة
aš-šarqiyya
Nominative شَرْقِيٌّ
šarqiyyun 		الشَّرْقِيُّ
aš-šarqiyyu 		شَرْقِيَّةٌ
šarqiyyatun 		الشَّرْقِيَّةُ
aš-šarqiyyatu
Accusative شَرْقِيًّا
šarqiyyan 		الشَّرْقِيَّ
aš-šarqiyya 		شَرْقِيَّةً
šarqiyyatan 		الشَّرْقِيَّةَ
aš-šarqiyyata
Genitive شَرْقِيٍّ
šarqiyyin 		الشَّرْقِيِّ
aš-šarqiyyi 		شَرْقِيَّةٍ
šarqiyyatin 		الشَّرْقِيَّةِ
aš-šarqiyyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal شَرْقِيَّيْن
šarqiyyayn 		الشَّرْقِيَّيْن
aš-šarqiyyayn 		شَرْقِيَّتَيْن
šarqiyyatayn 		الشَّرْقِيَّتَيْن
aš-šarqiyyatayn
Nominative شَرْقِيَّانِ
šarqiyyāni 		الشَّرْقِيَّانِ
aš-šarqiyyāni 		شَرْقِيَّتَانِ
šarqiyyatāni 		الشَّرْقِيَّتَانِ
aš-šarqiyyatāni
Accusative شَرْقِيَّيْنِ
šarqiyyayni 		الشَّرْقِيَّيْنِ
aš-šarqiyyayni 		شَرْقِيَّتَيْنِ
šarqiyyatayni 		الشَّرْقِيَّتَيْنِ
aš-šarqiyyatayni
Genitive شَرْقِيَّيْنِ
šarqiyyayni 		الشَّرْقِيَّيْنِ
aš-šarqiyyayni 		شَرْقِيَّتَيْنِ
šarqiyyatayni 		الشَّرْقِيَّتَيْنِ
aš-šarqiyyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal شَرْقِيِّين
šarqiyyīn 		الشَّرْقِيِّين
aš-šarqiyyīn 		شَرْقِيَّات
šarqiyyāt 		الشَّرْقِيَّات
aš-šarqiyyāt
Nominative شَرْقِيُّونَ
šarqiyyūna 		الشَّرْقِيُّونَ
aš-šarqiyyūna 		شَرْقِيَّاتٌ
šarqiyyātun 		الشَّرْقِيَّاتُ
aš-šarqiyyātu
Accusative شَرْقِيِّينَ
šarqiyyīna 		الشَّرْقِيِّينَ
aš-šarqiyyīna 		شَرْقِيَّاتٍ
šarqiyyātin 		الشَّرْقِيَّاتِ
aš-šarqiyyāti
Genitive شَرْقِيِّينَ
šarqiyyīna 		الشَّرْقِيِّينَ
aš-šarqiyyīna 		شَرْقِيَّاتٍ
šarqiyyātin 		الشَّرْقِيَّاتِ
aš-šarqiyyāti

Descendants

References

  • Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “شرقي”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ش ر ق
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy).

Pronunciation

Adjective

شرقي • (šargi) (feminine شرقية (šargiyya), common plural شرقيين (šargiyyīn))

  1. eastern
    Antonym: غربي (ḡarbi)
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