شغال
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See also: سعال
Arabic
Noun
شَغَّال • (šaḡḡāl) m (plural شَغَّالُون (šaḡḡālūn), feminine شَغَّالَة (šaḡḡāla))
Declension
Declension of noun شَغَّال (šaḡḡāl)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَغَّال šaḡḡāl |
الشَّغَّال aš-šaḡḡāl |
شَغَّال šaḡḡāl |
شَغَّالَة šaḡḡāla |
الشَّغَّالَة aš-šaḡḡāla |
شَغَّالَة šaḡḡālat |
| Nominative | شَغَّالٌ šaḡḡālun |
الشَّغَّالُ aš-šaḡḡālu |
شَغَّالُ šaḡḡālu |
شَغَّالَةٌ šaḡḡālatun |
الشَّغَّالَةُ aš-šaḡḡālatu |
شَغَّالَةُ šaḡḡālatu |
| Accusative | شَغَّالًا šaḡḡālan |
الشَّغَّالَ aš-šaḡḡāla |
شَغَّالَ šaḡḡāla |
شَغَّالَةً šaḡḡālatan |
الشَّغَّالَةَ aš-šaḡḡālata |
شَغَّالَةَ šaḡḡālata |
| Genitive | شَغَّالٍ šaḡḡālin |
الشَّغَّالِ aš-šaḡḡāli |
شَغَّالِ šaḡḡāli |
شَغَّالَةٍ šaḡḡālatin |
الشَّغَّالَةِ aš-šaḡḡālati |
شَغَّالَةِ šaḡḡālati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَغَّالَيْن šaḡḡālayn |
الشَّغَّالَيْن aš-šaḡḡālayn |
شَغَّالَيْ šaḡḡālay |
شَغَّالَتَيْن šaḡḡālatayn |
الشَّغَّالَتَيْن aš-šaḡḡālatayn |
شَغَّالَتَيْ šaḡḡālatay |
| Nominative | شَغَّالَانِ šaḡḡālāni |
الشَّغَّالَانِ aš-šaḡḡālāni |
شَغَّالَا šaḡḡālā |
شَغَّالَتَانِ šaḡḡālatāni |
الشَّغَّالَتَانِ aš-šaḡḡālatāni |
شَغَّالَتَا šaḡḡālatā |
| Accusative | شَغَّالَيْنِ šaḡḡālayni |
الشَّغَّالَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālayni |
شَغَّالَيْ šaḡḡālay |
شَغَّالَتَيْنِ šaḡḡālatayni |
الشَّغَّالَتَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālatayni |
شَغَّالَتَيْ šaḡḡālatay |
| Genitive | شَغَّالَيْنِ šaḡḡālayni |
الشَّغَّالَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālayni |
شَغَّالَيْ šaḡḡālay |
شَغَّالَتَيْنِ šaḡḡālatayni |
الشَّغَّالَتَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālatayni |
شَغَّالَتَيْ šaḡḡālatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَغَّالِين šaḡḡālīn |
الشَّغَّالِين aš-šaḡḡālīn |
شَغَّالِي šaḡḡālī |
شَغَّالَات šaḡḡālāt |
الشَّغَّالَات aš-šaḡḡālāt |
شَغَّالَات šaḡḡālāt |
| Nominative | شَغَّالُونَ šaḡḡālūna |
الشَّغَّالُونَ aš-šaḡḡālūna |
شَغَّالُو šaḡḡālū |
شَغَّالَاتٌ šaḡḡālātun |
الشَّغَّالَاتُ aš-šaḡḡālātu |
شَغَّالَاتُ šaḡḡālātu |
| Accusative | شَغَّالِينَ šaḡḡālīna |
الشَّغَّالِينَ aš-šaḡḡālīna |
شَغَّالِي šaḡḡālī |
شَغَّالَاتٍ šaḡḡālātin |
الشَّغَّالَاتِ aš-šaḡḡālāti |
شَغَّالَاتِ šaḡḡālāti |
| Genitive | شَغَّالِينَ šaḡḡālīna |
الشَّغَّالِينَ aš-šaḡḡālīna |
شَغَّالِي šaḡḡālī |
شَغَّالَاتٍ šaḡḡālātin |
الشَّغَّالَاتِ aš-šaḡḡālāti |
شَغَّالَاتِ šaḡḡālāti |
Noun
شِغَال • (šiḡāl) m
- verbal noun of شَاغَلَ (šāḡala) (form III)
Declension
Declension of noun شِغَال (šiḡāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِغَال šiḡāl |
الشِّغَال aš-šiḡāl |
شِغَال šiḡāl |
| Nominative | شِغَالٌ šiḡālun |
الشِّغَالُ aš-šiḡālu |
شِغَالُ šiḡālu |
| Accusative | شِغَالًا šiḡālan |
الشِّغَالَ aš-šiḡāla |
شِغَالَ šiḡāla |
| Genitive | شِغَالٍ šiḡālin |
الشِّغَالِ aš-šiḡāli |
شِغَالِ šiḡāli |
References
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “شغال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 484
Egyptian Arabic
Adjective
شغال • (transliteration needed) (feminine شغالة)
Pashto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
شغال • (šaǧâl) m
Synonyms
- سورلنډی (surlanḍáy)
Persian
Alternative forms
- شکال (šekâl, šokâl)
Etymology
From earlier شگال (šagâl), from Middle Persian 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /šaγāl/),[1] borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šağāl |
| Dari reading? | šağāl |
| Iranian reading? | šoğâl |
| Tajik reading? | šaġol |
Noun
| Dari | شغال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шағол |
شغال • (šağâl, šoğâl) (plural شغال‌ها (šağâl, šoğâl-hâ))
Derived terms
- شغال طلایی (šağâl-e talâyi)
- شغال پهلوخط‌دار (šoğâl-e pahlu-xat-dâr)
- شغال پشت‌سیاه (šoğâl-e pošt-siyâh)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: шағал (şağal)
- → Pashto: شغال (šaǧâl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چقال (çakal) (see there for further descendants)
- → Turkmen: şagal
- → Uzbek: shaqal
References
- ^ Haug, Martin (1870) “shaghâl”, in Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 209
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش غ ل |
| 7 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
شغّال • (šaḡḡāl) (feminine شغّالة (šaḡḡāle), common plural شغّالين (šaḡḡālīn))