ضيق

See also: ضيف, and صيف

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ض ي ق (ḍ y q)
11 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤaj.jiq/
Audio: (file)

Adjective

ضَيِّق • (ḍayyiq) (feminine ضَيِّقَة (ḍayyiqa), masculine plural ضَيِّقُونَ (ḍayyiqūna), feminine plural ضَيِّقَات (ḍayyiqāt), elative أَضْيَق (ʔaḍyaq))

Declension

Declension of adjective ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَيِّق ḍayyiq	الضَّيِّق aḍ-ḍayyiq	ضَيِّقَة ḍayyiqa	الضَّيِّقَة aḍ-ḍayyiqa
Nominative	ضَيِّقٌ ḍayyiqun	الضَّيِّقُ aḍ-ḍayyiqu	ضَيِّقَةٌ ḍayyiqatun	الضَّيِّقَةُ aḍ-ḍayyiqatu
Accusative	ضَيِّقًا ḍayyiqan	الضَّيِّقَ aḍ-ḍayyiqa	ضَيِّقَةً ḍayyiqatan	الضَّيِّقَةَ aḍ-ḍayyiqata
Genitive	ضَيِّقٍ ḍayyiqin	الضَّيِّقِ aḍ-ḍayyiqi	ضَيِّقَةٍ ḍayyiqatin	الضَّيِّقَةِ aḍ-ḍayyiqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَيِّقَيْن ḍayyiqayn	الضَّيِّقَيْن aḍ-ḍayyiqayn	ضَيِّقَتَيْن ḍayyiqatayn	الضَّيِّقَتَيْن aḍ-ḍayyiqatayn
Nominative	ضَيِّقَانِ ḍayyiqāni	الضَّيِّقَانِ aḍ-ḍayyiqāni	ضَيِّقَتَانِ ḍayyiqatāni	الضَّيِّقَتَانِ aḍ-ḍayyiqatāni
Accusative	ضَيِّقَيْنِ ḍayyiqayni	الضَّيِّقَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayyiqayni	ضَيِّقَتَيْنِ ḍayyiqatayni	الضَّيِّقَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayyiqatayni
Genitive	ضَيِّقَيْنِ ḍayyiqayni	الضَّيِّقَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayyiqayni	ضَيِّقَتَيْنِ ḍayyiqatayni	الضَّيِّقَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayyiqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَيِّقِين ḍayyiqīn	الضَّيِّقِين aḍ-ḍayyiqīn	ضَيِّقَات ḍayyiqāt	الضَّيِّقَات aḍ-ḍayyiqāt
Nominative	ضَيِّقُونَ ḍayyiqūna	الضَّيِّقُونَ aḍ-ḍayyiqūna	ضَيِّقَاتٌ ḍayyiqātun	الضَّيِّقَاتُ aḍ-ḍayyiqātu
Accusative	ضَيِّقِينَ ḍayyiqīna	الضَّيِّقِينَ aḍ-ḍayyiqīna	ضَيِّقَاتٍ ḍayyiqātin	الضَّيِّقَاتِ aḍ-ḍayyiqāti
Genitive	ضَيِّقِينَ ḍayyiqīna	الضَّيِّقِينَ aḍ-ḍayyiqīna	ضَيِّقَاتٍ ḍayyiqātin	الضَّيِّقَاتِ aḍ-ḍayyiqāti

Antonyms

وَاسِع (wāsiʕ)
وَسِيع (wasīʕ)
رَحْب (raḥb)

Descendants

North Levantine: دايق

Maltese: dejjaq

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤajq/
IPA^(key): /dˤiːq/

Noun

ضَيْق or ضِيق • (ḍayq or ḍīq) m

Declension

Declension of noun ضَيْق (ḍayq)‎; ضِيق (ḍīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَيْق‎; ضِيق ḍayq‎; ḍīq	الضَّيْق‎; الضِّيق aḍ-ḍayq‎; aḍ-ḍīq	ضَيْق‎; ضِيق ḍayq‎; ḍīq
Nominative	ضَيْقٌ‎; ضِيقٌ ḍayqun‎; ḍīqun	الضَّيْقُ‎; الضِّيقُ aḍ-ḍayqu‎; aḍ-ḍīqu	ضَيْقُ‎; ضِيقُ ḍayqu‎; ḍīqu
Accusative	ضَيْقًا‎; ضِيقًا ḍayqan‎; ḍīqan	الضَّيْقَ‎; الضِّيقَ aḍ-ḍayqa‎; aḍ-ḍīqa	ضَيْقَ‎; ضِيقَ ḍayqa‎; ḍīqa
Genitive	ضَيْقٍ‎; ضِيقٍ ḍayqin‎; ḍīqin	الضَّيْقِ‎; الضِّيقِ aḍ-ḍayqi‎; aḍ-ḍīqi	ضَيْقِ‎; ضِيقِ ḍayqi‎; ḍīqi

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤaj.ja.qa/

Verb

ضَيَّقَ • (ḍayyaqa) II (non-past يُضَيِّقُ (yuḍayyiqu), verbal noun تَضْيِيق (taḍyīq))

to narrow, to tighten, to narrow down

Conjugation

Conjugation of ضَيَّقَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَضْيِيق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَضْيِيق taḍyīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضَيِّق muḍayyiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضَيَّق muḍayyaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَيَّقْتُ ḍayyaqtu	ضَيَّقْتَ ḍayyaqta	ضَيَّقَ ḍayyaqa	ضَيَّقْتُمَا ḍayyaqtumā	ضَيَّقَا ḍayyaqā	ضَيَّقْنَا ḍayyaqnā	ضَيَّقْتُمْ ḍayyaqtum	ضَيَّقُوا ḍayyaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضَيَّقْتُ ḍayyaqtu	ضَيَّقْتِ ḍayyaqti	ضَيَّقَتْ ḍayyaqat	ضَيَّقْتُمَا ḍayyaqtumā	ضَيَّقَتَا ḍayyaqatā	ضَيَّقْنَا ḍayyaqnā	ضَيَّقْتُنَّ ḍayyaqtunna	ضَيَّقْنَ ḍayyaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيِّقُ ʔuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقُ tuḍayyiqu	يُضَيِّقُ yuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقَانِ tuḍayyiqāni	يُضَيِّقَانِ yuḍayyiqāni	نُضَيِّقُ nuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقُونَ tuḍayyiqūna	يُضَيِّقُونَ yuḍayyiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَيِّقُ ʔuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقِينَ tuḍayyiqīna	تُضَيِّقُ tuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقَانِ tuḍayyiqāni	تُضَيِّقَانِ tuḍayyiqāni	نُضَيِّقُ nuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقْنَ tuḍayyiqna	يُضَيِّقْنَ yuḍayyiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيِّقَ ʔuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقَ tuḍayyiqa	يُضَيِّقَ yuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقَا tuḍayyiqā	يُضَيِّقَا yuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقَ nuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقُوا tuḍayyiqū	يُضَيِّقُوا yuḍayyiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَيِّقَ ʔuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقِي tuḍayyiqī	تُضَيِّقَ tuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقَا tuḍayyiqā	تُضَيِّقَا tuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقَ nuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقْنَ tuḍayyiqna	يُضَيِّقْنَ yuḍayyiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيِّقْ ʔuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقْ tuḍayyiq	يُضَيِّقْ yuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقَا tuḍayyiqā	يُضَيِّقَا yuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقْ nuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقُوا tuḍayyiqū	يُضَيِّقُوا yuḍayyiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَيِّقْ ʔuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقِي tuḍayyiqī	تُضَيِّقْ tuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقَا tuḍayyiqā	تُضَيِّقَا tuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقْ nuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقْنَ tuḍayyiqna	يُضَيِّقْنَ yuḍayyiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَيِّقْ ḍayyiq		ضَيِّقَا ḍayyiqā			ضَيِّقُوا ḍayyiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		ضَيِّقِي ḍayyiqī		ضَيِّقَا ḍayyiqā			ضَيِّقْنَ ḍayyiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُيِّقْتُ ḍuyyiqtu	ضُيِّقْتَ ḍuyyiqta	ضُيِّقَ ḍuyyiqa	ضُيِّقْتُمَا ḍuyyiqtumā	ضُيِّقَا ḍuyyiqā	ضُيِّقْنَا ḍuyyiqnā	ضُيِّقْتُمْ ḍuyyiqtum	ضُيِّقُوا ḍuyyiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضُيِّقْتُ ḍuyyiqtu	ضُيِّقْتِ ḍuyyiqti	ضُيِّقَتْ ḍuyyiqat	ضُيِّقْتُمَا ḍuyyiqtumā	ضُيِّقَتَا ḍuyyiqatā	ضُيِّقْنَا ḍuyyiqnā	ضُيِّقْتُنَّ ḍuyyiqtunna	ضُيِّقْنَ ḍuyyiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيَّقُ ʔuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقُ tuḍayyaqu	يُضَيَّقُ yuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقَانِ tuḍayyaqāni	يُضَيَّقَانِ yuḍayyaqāni	نُضَيَّقُ nuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقُونَ tuḍayyaqūna	يُضَيَّقُونَ yuḍayyaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَيَّقُ ʔuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقِينَ tuḍayyaqīna	تُضَيَّقُ tuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقَانِ tuḍayyaqāni	تُضَيَّقَانِ tuḍayyaqāni	نُضَيَّقُ nuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقْنَ tuḍayyaqna	يُضَيَّقْنَ yuḍayyaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيَّقَ ʔuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقَ tuḍayyaqa	يُضَيَّقَ yuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقَا tuḍayyaqā	يُضَيَّقَا yuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقَ nuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقُوا tuḍayyaqū	يُضَيَّقُوا yuḍayyaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَيَّقَ ʔuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقِي tuḍayyaqī	تُضَيَّقَ tuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقَا tuḍayyaqā	تُضَيَّقَا tuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقَ nuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقْنَ tuḍayyaqna	يُضَيَّقْنَ yuḍayyaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيَّقْ ʔuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقْ tuḍayyaq	يُضَيَّقْ yuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقَا tuḍayyaqā	يُضَيَّقَا yuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقْ nuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقُوا tuḍayyaqū	يُضَيَّقُوا yuḍayyaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَيَّقْ ʔuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقِي tuḍayyaqī	تُضَيَّقْ tuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقَا tuḍayyaqā	تُضَيَّقَا tuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقْ nuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقْنَ tuḍayyaqna	يُضَيَّقْنَ yuḍayyaqna

Descendants

Maltese: dejjaq

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ض ي ق
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤaj.jiɡ/

Adjective

ضيق • (ḍayyig) (feminine ضَيِّقة (ḍayyiga), common plural ضَيِّقين (ḍayyigīn))

narrow
tight
Antonyms: واسِع (wāsiʕ, “spacious”), عَريض (ʕarīḍ, “broad”)
restrained, pressed

Etymology 2

From Arabic ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤaj.jaɡ/

Verb

ضَيَّق • (ḍayyag) II (non-past يِضَيِّق (yiḍayyig))

to tighten
to narrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of ضيق (ḍayyag)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ضيقت (ḍayyagt)	ضيقت (ḍayyagt)	ضيق (ḍayyag)	ضيقنا (ḍayyagna)	ضيقتوا (ḍayyagtu)	ضيقوا (ḍayyagu)
past	f	ضيقت (ḍayyagt)	ضيقتي (ḍayyagti)	ضيقت (ḍayyagat)	ضيقنا (ḍayyagna)	ضيقتوا (ḍayyagtu)	ضيقوا (ḍayyagu)
non-past	m	أضيق (ʔaḍayyig)	تضيق (tiḍayyig)	يضيق (yiḍayyig)	نضيق (niḍayyig)	تضيقوا (tiḍayyigu)	يضيقوا (yiḍayyigu)
non-past	f	أضيق (ʔaḍayyig)	تضيقي (tiḍayyigi)	تضيق (tiḍayyig)	نضيق (niḍayyig)	تضيقوا (tiḍayyigu)	يضيقوا (yiḍayyigu)
imperative	m		ضيق (ḍayyig)			ضيقوا (ḍayyigu)
imperative	f		ضيقي (ḍayyigi)			ضيقوا (ḍayyigu)

Etymology 3

From Arabic ضِيق (ḍīq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤiːɡ/

Noun

ضيق • (ḍīg) m

distress
shortness in breath

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤij.jaq/
Audio: (file)

Adjective

ضيق • (ḍiyyaq) (feminine ضيقة (ḍiyyqa), masculine plural ضيقين (ḍiyyqīn), feminine plural ضيقات (ḍiyyqāt), elative أضيق (ʔaḍyaq) or ضيق (ḍyaq))

narrow
Antonym: واسع (wāsaʕ)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ي ق
3 terms

Alternative forms

ديّق (dayyeʔ)

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /dˤij.jiʔ/,
IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /dˤij.jiɡ/,
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Adjective

ضيّق • (ḍiyyeʔ) (feminine ضيقة (ḍiyyʔa), elative أضيق (ʔaḍyaʔ))

narrow
Antonyms: واسع (wāseʕ, “spacious”), عريض (ʕarīḍ, “broad”)

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Antonyms

Descendants

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adjective

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

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