طحال

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Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤi.ħaːl/
    • (Al-Andalus) IPA(key): /tˤaj.ħaːl/
    • (Morocco) IPA(key): /tˤiː.ħaːl/, /tˤaj.ħaːl/, /tˤiː.ħaːn/, /tˤaj.ħaːn/

Noun

طِحَال (ṭiḥālm (plural طِحَالَات (ṭiḥālāt) or أَطْحِلَة (ʔaṭḥila) or طُحُل (ṭuḥul))

  1. spleen, milt

Declension

Declension of noun طِحَال (ṭiḥāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal طِحَال
ṭiḥāl
الطِّحَال
aṭ-ṭiḥāl
طِحَال
ṭiḥāl
nominative طِحَالٌ
ṭiḥālun
الطِّحَالُ
aṭ-ṭiḥālu
طِحَالُ
ṭiḥālu
accusative طِحَالًا
ṭiḥālan
الطِّحَالَ
aṭ-ṭiḥāla
طِحَالَ
ṭiḥāla
genitive طِحَالٍ
ṭiḥālin
الطِّحَالِ
aṭ-ṭiḥāli
طِحَالِ
ṭiḥāli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal طِحَالَيْن
ṭiḥālayn
الطِّحَالَيْن
aṭ-ṭiḥālayn
طِحَالَيْ
ṭiḥālay
nominative طِحَالَانِ
ṭiḥālāni
الطِّحَالَانِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālāni
طِحَالَا
ṭiḥālā
accusative طِحَالَيْنِ
ṭiḥālayni
الطِّحَالَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālayni
طِحَالَيْ
ṭiḥālay
genitive طِحَالَيْنِ
ṭiḥālayni
الطِّحَالَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālayni
طِحَالَيْ
ṭiḥālay
plural sound feminine plural‎;
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎;
basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal طِحَالَات‎; أَطْحِلَة‎; طُحُل
ṭiḥālāt‎; ʔaṭḥila‎; ṭuḥul
الطِّحَالَات‎; الْأَطْحِلَة‎; الطُّحُل
aṭ-ṭiḥālāt‎; al-ʔaṭḥila‎; aṭ-ṭuḥul
طِحَالَات‎; أَطْحِلَة‎; طُحُل
ṭiḥālāt‎; ʔaṭḥilat‎; ṭuḥul
nominative طِحَالَاتٌ‎; أَطْحِلَةٌ‎; طُحُلٌ
ṭiḥālātun‎; ʔaṭḥilatun‎; ṭuḥulun
الطِّحَالَاتُ‎; الْأَطْحِلَةُ‎; الطُّحُلُ
aṭ-ṭiḥālātu‎; al-ʔaṭḥilatu‎; aṭ-ṭuḥulu
طِحَالَاتُ‎; أَطْحِلَةُ‎; طُحُلُ
ṭiḥālātu‎; ʔaṭḥilatu‎; ṭuḥulu
accusative طِحَالَاتٍ‎; أَطْحِلَةً‎; طُحُلًا
ṭiḥālātin‎; ʔaṭḥilatan‎; ṭuḥulan
الطِّحَالَاتِ‎; الْأَطْحِلَةَ‎; الطُّحُلَ
aṭ-ṭiḥālāti‎; al-ʔaṭḥilata‎; aṭ-ṭuḥula
طِحَالَاتِ‎; أَطْحِلَةَ‎; طُحُلَ
ṭiḥālāti‎; ʔaṭḥilata‎; ṭuḥula
genitive طِحَالَاتٍ‎; أَطْحِلَةٍ‎; طُحُلٍ
ṭiḥālātin‎; ʔaṭḥilatin‎; ṭuḥulin
الطِّحَالَاتِ‎; الْأَطْحِلَةِ‎; الطُّحُلِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālāti‎; al-ʔaṭḥilati‎; aṭ-ṭuḥuli
طِحَالَاتِ‎; أَطْحِلَةِ‎; طُحُلِ
ṭiḥālāti‎; ʔaṭḥilati‎; ṭuḥuli

Derived terms

  • أَطْحَل (ʔaṭḥal, of ash-colour)
  • طُحْلَة (ṭuḥla, ash-colour)
  • طُحْل (ṭuḥl, dregs, lees)
  • طَحَلَ (ṭaḥala, to hurt the spleen)
  • طَحِلَ (ṭaḥila, to have the spleen large or to have pain therein; to be of ash colour; to be spleenful, to be angry; to become stinking by reason of black mud)

Descendants

  • Gujarati: તિહાલ (tihāl)
  • Persian: طحال (tahâl)
  • Ottoman Turkish: طحال (tıhal, tahal)

Khalaj

Noun

طَحال (tahâl) (definite accusative طَحالؽ, plural طَحاللار)

  1. Arabic spelling of tahâl (spleen)

Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl, spleen, milt), itself from Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl- (spleen, milt).

Noun

طحال (tıhal or tahal) (definite accusative طحالی (tıhalı, tahalı), plural طحاللر (tıhallar, tahallar))

  1. spleen, milt, a ductless, vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen which acts primarily as a blood filter
    Synonyms: سپرز (supurz), طالاق (dalak)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).

Noun

طحال (tahâl) (plural طحال‌ها, or طحل (tohol))

  1. spleen, milt
    Synonym: اسپرز (esporz)

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤħaːl/,
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

طحال (ṭḥālm

  1. spleen, milt