طربوش
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Arabic
Etymology
Found from the sixteenth century, variant of شَرْبُوش (šarbūš). The dissimilation is speculated to have been motivated by Kipchak تر (tär, “sweat”), the headpiece being fit to conceal (بوش (pôš)) perspiration.
Pronunciation
Noun
طَرْبُوش • (ṭarbūš) m (plural طَرَابِيش (ṭarābīš))
Declension
Declension of noun طَرْبُوش (ṭarbūš)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَرْبُوش ṭarbūš |
الطَّرْبُوش aṭ-ṭarbūš |
طَرْبُوش ṭarbūš |
| Nominative | طَرْبُوشٌ ṭarbūšun |
الطَّرْبُوشُ aṭ-ṭarbūšu |
طَرْبُوشُ ṭarbūšu |
| Accusative | طَرْبُوشًا ṭarbūšan |
الطَّرْبُوشَ aṭ-ṭarbūša |
طَرْبُوشَ ṭarbūša |
| Genitive | طَرْبُوشٍ ṭarbūšin |
الطَّرْبُوشِ aṭ-ṭarbūši |
طَرْبُوشِ ṭarbūši |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَرْبُوشَيْن ṭarbūšayn |
الطَّرْبُوشَيْن aṭ-ṭarbūšayn |
طَرْبُوشَيْ ṭarbūšay |
| Nominative | طَرْبُوشَانِ ṭarbūšāni |
الطَّرْبُوشَانِ aṭ-ṭarbūšāni |
طَرْبُوشَا ṭarbūšā |
| Accusative | طَرْبُوشَيْنِ ṭarbūšayni |
الطَّرْبُوشَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarbūšayni |
طَرْبُوشَيْ ṭarbūšay |
| Genitive | طَرْبُوشَيْنِ ṭarbūšayni |
الطَّرْبُوشَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarbūšayni |
طَرْبُوشَيْ ṭarbūšay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَرَابِيش ṭarābīš |
الطَّرَابِيش aṭ-ṭarābīš |
طَرَابِيش ṭarābīš |
| Nominative | طَرَابِيشُ ṭarābīšu |
الطَّرَابِيشُ aṭ-ṭarābīšu |
طَرَابِيشُ ṭarābīšu |
| Accusative | طَرَابِيشَ ṭarābīša |
الطَّرَابِيشَ aṭ-ṭarābīša |
طَرَابِيشَ ṭarābīša |
| Genitive | طَرَابِيشَ ṭarābīša |
الطَّرَابِيشِ aṭ-ṭarābīši |
طَرَابِيشِ ṭarābīši |
Descendants
- → Armenian: թարբուշ (tʻarbuš)
- → English: tarboosh
- → French: tarbouche
- → German: Tarbusch
- → Hebrew: תַּרְבּוּשׁ (tarbūš)
- → Italian: tarbuscio
- → Malay: tarbus
- → Ottoman Turkish: طرپوش (tarpuş)
- Turkish: tarpuş
- → Polish: tarbusz
- → Russian: тарбуш (tarbuš)
- → Swahili: tarbushi
Further reading
- Björkman, Walther (2000) “Tulband section Ṭarbūsh”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, volume 10, Leiden: Brill, pages 614–615 (unchanged since the first edition 1936 sub voce Turban)
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 250–254