عدس
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Arabic
Etymology
Akin to Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿăḏāšā́), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄𐎌 (ʿadašu, “lentil”), Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒋳 (edešu, “bud, sprout”), and Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕadaš-, cognate with Proto-Central Chadic *HVdas- (“seed”), Bacama/Bata (ḍàsì-to).
Noun
عَدَس • (ʕadas) m (collective, singulative عَدَسَة f (ʕadasa))
Declension
Declension of noun عَدَس (ʕadas)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَدَس ʕadas |
الْعَدَس al-ʕadas |
عَدَس ʕadas |
| Nominative | عَدَسٌ ʕadasun |
الْعَدَسُ al-ʕadasu |
عَدَسُ ʕadasu |
| Accusative | عَدَسًا ʕadasan |
الْعَدَسَ al-ʕadasa |
عَدَسَ ʕadasa |
| Genitive | عَدَسٍ ʕadasin |
الْعَدَسِ al-ʕadasi |
عَدَسِ ʕadasi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَدَسَة ʕadasa |
الْعَدَسَة al-ʕadasa |
عَدَسَة ʕadasat |
| Nominative | عَدَسَةٌ ʕadasatun |
الْعَدَسَةُ al-ʕadasatu |
عَدَسَةُ ʕadasatu |
| Accusative | عَدَسَةً ʕadasatan |
الْعَدَسَةَ al-ʕadasata |
عَدَسَةَ ʕadasata |
| Genitive | عَدَسَةٍ ʕadasatin |
الْعَدَسَةِ al-ʕadasati |
عَدَسَةِ ʕadasati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَدَسَتَيْن ʕadasatayn |
الْعَدَسَتَيْن al-ʕadasatayn |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʕadasatay |
| Nominative | عَدَسَتَانِ ʕadasatāni |
الْعَدَسَتَانِ al-ʕadasatāni |
عَدَسَتَا ʕadasatā |
| Accusative | عَدَسَتَيْنِ ʕadasatayni |
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ al-ʕadasatayni |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʕadasatay |
| Genitive | عَدَسَتَيْنِ ʕadasatayni |
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ al-ʕadasatayni |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʕadasatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَدَسَات ʕadasāt |
الْعَدَسَات al-ʕadasāt |
عَدَسَات ʕadasāt |
| Nominative | عَدَسَاتٌ ʕadasātun |
الْعَدَسَاتُ al-ʕadasātu |
عَدَسَاتُ ʕadasātu |
| Accusative | عَدَسَاتٍ ʕadasātin |
الْعَدَسَاتِ al-ʕadasāti |
عَدَسَاتِ ʕadasāti |
| Genitive | عَدَسَاتٍ ʕadasātin |
الْعَدَسَاتِ al-ʕadasāti |
عَدَسَاتِ ʕadasāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عدس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1972
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عدس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 676
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عدس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 696
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | aḏas |
| Dari reading? | adas |
| Iranian reading? | adas |
| Tajik reading? | adas |
Noun
| Dari | دال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | عدس |
| Tajik | наск |
عدس • ('adas) (plural عدسها ('adas-hâ))
Derived terms
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
عدس • (ʕadas) m (collective, singulative عدسة f (ʕadase))
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian عدس ('adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ə.d̪əs/
Noun
عَدَس • ('adas) f (Hindi spelling अदस)