ـگر

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (-kl /⁠-(ī)gar, -(ī)kar⁠/), (-kʾl /⁠-(ī)gār, -(ī)kār⁠/), from Old Persian *-kara-, *-kāra. Compare Central Kurdish ـگەر (ger), ـگار (gar), Armenian -կար (-kar), Hindustani ـکَار (-kār) / -कार (-kār).

Suffix

ـگر (-gar)

  1. -er
    Synonym: ـچی (-či)

Descendants

  • Kazakh: -гер (-ger)

See also

References

  1. ^ Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2007) Introduction to Pahlavi, Cambridge, page 118:-gar (-kar), -gār (-kār): These suffixes make nouns and adjectives meaning “doer of X, making X.” The form with -k- is found after the suffix -ag, which then keeps its older form -ak. They sometimes take an additional -ī-.
  2. ^ R. Schmitt H., W. Bailey (1986) “Armenian and Iran IV: Iranian influences in Armenian Language”, in Encyclopedia Iranica Online:–kar “doing, making”: awgt-a-kar “profitable” (from awgowt “profit”); vnas-a-kar “hurtful” (from vnas “damage”), etc.; from Ir. *-kara-/-kāra, cf. Parth., Mid. Pers. –gar/-gār (Old Pers. zūrakara– “evildoer,” Mid. Pers. wināhgār “sinner”).