فرانق

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Arabic

Etymology

From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag).

Noun

فُرَانِق • (furāniq) m (plural فُرَانِقُون (furāniqūn)) (obsolete)

  1. courier, messenger
    Synonyms: فَيْج (fayj), رَسُول (rasūl), قَيْنَاب (qaynāb), قَانِب (qānib), بَرِيد (barīd)
    • p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :
      وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا
      عَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا
      عَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَا
      wa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā
      ʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā
      ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarā
      And when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier
      on an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward
      on every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.
  2. army leader

Declension

Declension of noun فُرَانِق (furāniq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرَانِق
furāniq 		الْفُرَانِق
al-furāniq 		فُرَانِق
furāniq
Nominative فُرَانِقٌ
furāniqun 		الْفُرَانِقُ
al-furāniqu 		فُرَانِقُ
furāniqu
Accusative فُرَانِقًا
furāniqan 		الْفُرَانِقَ
al-furāniqa 		فُرَانِقَ
furāniqa
Genitive فُرَانِقٍ
furāniqin 		الْفُرَانِقِ
al-furāniqi 		فُرَانِقِ
furāniqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرَانِقَيْن
furāniqayn 		الْفُرَانِقَيْن
al-furāniqayn 		فُرَانِقَيْ
furāniqay
Nominative فُرَانِقَانِ
furāniqāni 		الْفُرَانِقَانِ
al-furāniqāni 		فُرَانِقَا
furāniqā
Accusative فُرَانِقَيْنِ
furāniqayni 		الْفُرَانِقَيْنِ
al-furāniqayni 		فُرَانِقَيْ
furāniqay
Genitive فُرَانِقَيْنِ
furāniqayni 		الْفُرَانِقَيْنِ
al-furāniqayni 		فُرَانِقَيْ
furāniqay
Plural sound masculine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرَانِقِين
furāniqīn 		الْفُرَانِقِين
al-furāniqīn 		فُرَانِقِي
furāniqī
Nominative فُرَانِقُونَ
furāniqūna 		الْفُرَانِقُونَ
al-furāniqūna 		فُرَانِقُو
furāniqū
Accusative فُرَانِقِينَ
furāniqīna 		الْفُرَانِقِينَ
al-furāniqīna 		فُرَانِقِي
furāniqī
Genitive فُرَانِقِينَ
furāniqīna 		الْفُرَانِقِينَ
al-furāniqīna 		فُرَانِقِي
furāniqī

References

  • Garosi, Eugenio (2022 December 1) “Regional Diversity in the Use of Administrative Loanwords in Early Islamic Arabic Documentary Sources (632–800 CE): A Preliminary Survey”, in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 412
  • Ullmann, Manfred (1997) Zur Geschichte des Wortes barīd „Post“ [About the history of the word barīd ‘post’] (Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Klassischen Arabisch; 13)‎ (in German), München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission bei der C.H.Beck’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, →ISBN, pages 54–59
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