قاقم
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قاقم
Arabic
Alternative forms
- قَاقُوم (qāqūm)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
قَاقُم • (qāqum) m
Declension
Declension of noun قَاقُم (qāqum)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَاقُم qāqum |
الْقَاقُم al-qāqum |
قَاقُم qāqum |
| Nominative | قَاقُمٌ qāqumun |
الْقَاقُمُ al-qāqumu |
قَاقُمُ qāqumu |
| Accusative | قَاقُمًا qāquman |
الْقَاقُمَ al-qāquma |
قَاقُمَ qāquma |
| Genitive | قَاقُمٍ qāqumin |
الْقَاقُمِ al-qāqumi |
قَاقُمِ qāqumi |
Ottoman Turkish
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Etymology
Borrowed from Persian قاقم (qâqom, “ermine, stoat”), from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).
Noun
قاقم • (kakım or kakum) (definite accusative قاقمی (kakımı), plural قاقملر (kakımlar))
- ermine, stoat, a weasel found in northern latitudes whose fur turns white in winter (Mustela erminea)
- Synonym: آص (as)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قاقم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 464
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kakım”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2342
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قاقم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 351b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاقم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 931
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mustela”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1109
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قاقم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3590
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kakım”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاقم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1421
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qāqum |
| Dari reading? | qāqum |
| Iranian reading? | ğâğom |
| Tajik reading? | qoqum |
Noun
قاقم • (qâqom) (plural قاقمها (qâqom-hâ))
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: قاقم (kakım)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kākom”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قاقم (qāqum).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qɑː.qʊm/
Noun
قاقُم • (qāqum) m (Hindi spelling क़ाक़ुम)