قم

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See also: فم and ق. م.

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ق م م (q m m)
4 terms

Verb

قَمَّ • (qamma) I (non-past يَقُمُّ (yaqummu), verbal noun قَمّ (qamm))

  1. to sweep, to scoop
  2. to go onto and into, to climb on
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قَمَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun قَمّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		قَمّ
qamm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		قَامّ
qāmm
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَقْمُوم
maqmūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قَمَمْتُ
qamamtu 		قَمَمْتَ
qamamta 		قَمَّ
qamma 		قَمَمْتُمَا
qamamtumā 		قَمَّا
qammā 		قَمَمْنَا
qamamnā 		قَمَمْتُمْ
qamamtum 		قَمُّوا
qammū
f قَمَمْتِ
qamamti 		قَمَّتْ
qammat 		قَمَّتَا
qammatā 		قَمَمْتُنَّ
qamamtunna 		قَمَمْنَ
qamamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَقُمُّ
ʔaqummu 		تَقُمُّ
taqummu 		يَقُمُّ
yaqummu 		تَقُمَّانِ
taqummāni 		يَقُمَّانِ
yaqummāni 		نَقُمُّ
naqummu 		تَقُمُّونَ
taqummūna 		يَقُمُّونَ
yaqummūna
f تَقُمِّينَ
taqummīna 		تَقُمُّ
taqummu 		تَقُمَّانِ
taqummāni 		تَقْمُمْنَ
taqmumna 		يَقْمُمْنَ
yaqmumna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَقُمَّ
ʔaqumma 		تَقُمَّ
taqumma 		يَقُمَّ
yaqumma 		تَقُمَّا
taqummā 		يَقُمَّا
yaqummā 		نَقُمَّ
naqumma 		تَقُمُّوا
taqummū 		يَقُمُّوا
yaqummū
f تَقُمِّي
taqummī 		تَقُمَّ
taqumma 		تَقُمَّا
taqummā 		تَقْمُمْنَ
taqmumna 		يَقْمُمْنَ
yaqmumna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَقُمَّ, أَقُمِّ, أَقْمُمْ
ʔaqumma, ʔaqummi, ʔaqmum 		تَقُمَّ, تَقُمِّ, تَقْمُمْ
taqumma, taqummi, taqmum 		يَقُمَّ, يَقُمِّ, يَقْمُمْ
yaqumma, yaqummi, yaqmum 		تَقُمَّا
taqummā 		يَقُمَّا
yaqummā 		نَقُمَّ, نَقُمِّ, نَقْمُمْ
naqumma, naqummi, naqmum 		تَقُمُّوا
taqummū 		يَقُمُّوا
yaqummū
f تَقُمِّي
taqummī 		تَقُمَّ, تَقُمِّ, تَقْمُمْ
taqumma, taqummi, taqmum 		تَقُمَّا
taqummā 		تَقْمُمْنَ
taqmumna 		يَقْمُمْنَ
yaqmumna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m قُمَّ, قُمِّ, اُقْمُمْ
qumma, qummi, uqmum 		قُمَّا
qummā 		قُمُّوا
qummū
f قُمِّي
qummī 		اُقْمُمْنَ
uqmumna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قُمِمْتُ
qumimtu 		قُمِمْتَ
qumimta 		قُمَّ
qumma 		قُمِمْتُمَا
qumimtumā 		قُمَّا
qummā 		قُمِمْنَا
qumimnā 		قُمِمْتُمْ
qumimtum 		قُمُّوا
qummū
f قُمِمْتِ
qumimti 		قُمَّتْ
qummat 		قُمَّتَا
qummatā 		قُمِمْتُنَّ
qumimtunna 		قُمِمْنَ
qumimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقَمُّ
ʔuqammu 		تُقَمُّ
tuqammu 		يُقَمُّ
yuqammu 		تُقَمَّانِ
tuqammāni 		يُقَمَّانِ
yuqammāni 		نُقَمُّ
nuqammu 		تُقَمُّونَ
tuqammūna 		يُقَمُّونَ
yuqammūna
f تُقَمِّينَ
tuqammīna 		تُقَمُّ
tuqammu 		تُقَمَّانِ
tuqammāni 		تُقْمَمْنَ
tuqmamna 		يُقْمَمْنَ
yuqmamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقَمَّ
ʔuqamma 		تُقَمَّ
tuqamma 		يُقَمَّ
yuqamma 		تُقَمَّا
tuqammā 		يُقَمَّا
yuqammā 		نُقَمَّ
nuqamma 		تُقَمُّوا
tuqammū 		يُقَمُّوا
yuqammū
f تُقَمِّي
tuqammī 		تُقَمَّ
tuqamma 		تُقَمَّا
tuqammā 		تُقْمَمْنَ
tuqmamna 		يُقْمَمْنَ
yuqmamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقَمَّ, أُقَمِّ, أُقْمَمْ
ʔuqamma, ʔuqammi, ʔuqmam 		تُقَمَّ, تُقَمِّ, تُقْمَمْ
tuqamma, tuqammi, tuqmam 		يُقَمَّ, يُقَمِّ, يُقْمَمْ
yuqamma, yuqammi, yuqmam 		تُقَمَّا
tuqammā 		يُقَمَّا
yuqammā 		نُقَمَّ, نُقَمِّ, نُقْمَمْ
nuqamma, nuqammi, nuqmam 		تُقَمُّوا
tuqammū 		يُقَمُّوا
yuqammū
f تُقَمِّي
tuqammī 		تُقَمَّ, تُقَمِّ, تُقْمَمْ
tuqamma, tuqammi, tuqmam 		تُقَمَّا
tuqammā 		تُقْمَمْنَ
tuqmamna 		يُقْمَمْنَ
yuqmamna

Noun

قَمّ • (qamm) m

  1. verbal noun of قَمَّ (qamma) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قَمّ (qamm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمّ
qamm 		الْقَمّ
al-qamm 		قَمّ
qamm
Nominative قَمٌّ
qammun 		الْقَمُّ
al-qammu 		قَمُّ
qammu
Accusative قَمًّا
qamman 		الْقَمَّ
al-qamma 		قَمَّ
qamma
Genitive قَمٍّ
qammin 		الْقَمِّ
al-qammi 		قَمِّ
qammi

Etymology 2

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

From Persian قم (qom).

Proper noun

قُم • (qum) f

  1. Qom (a city in Iran)
  2. Qom (a province of Iran).
Declension
Declension of noun قُم (qum)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — قُم
qum 		—
Nominative — قُمٌ
qumun 		—
Accusative — قُمًا
quman 		—
Genitive — قُمٍ
qumin 		—
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

قُمْ • (qum) (form I) /qum/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of قَامَ (qāma)

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Immediately from Arabic, since the city was founded by Arabs in 685 and because ق (q) does not occur in native Persian words. The 988 book History of Qum offers several etymologies:[1]

  • An Arabic corruption of Classical Persian کومه (kūma, “shed; hut”), since the site of the city was previously used by shepherds for shelter. This may be the most plausible.
  • An Arabic corruption of the nearby Persian village of کوب (kūb).
  • From Arabic قُمْ (qum, “stand up!”, singular imperative of قَامَ (qāma, “to stand up”)), with various religious etymologies (e.g. because the Prophet Muhammad was ordered to "stand up" on the site of the city during his heavenly journey); these are obvious cases of folk etymology.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? qum
Dari reading? qum
Iranian reading? ğom
Tajik reading? qum

Proper noun

Dari قم
Iranian Persian
Tajik Қум

قم • (qom)

  1. Qom (a city in Iran); a shrine city and center of Shi'ite seminarian learning
  2. Qom (a province of Iran).

Descendants

  • → Chagatai: قم

References

  1. ^ Hanaoka, Mimi (2016) Authority and Identity in Medieval Islamic Historiography: Persian Histories from the Peripheries, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 205—207
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