نامه

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See also: نامە and نامہ

Persian

Etymology

    From Middle Persian (MGLTA) / (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, book, letter, any written text), equivalent to nām (name) (itself from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (name))[1] + -ak (derivative suffix), originally a "name-list" or catalogue of products made for economic or bureaucratic purposes, this being the most common use of writing in early Iranian languages.[2] By surface analysis, نام (nâm, name) +‎ ـه (-e), but rarely analyzed or understood as such. Compare Old Armenian նամակ (namak, letter, writing), an Iranian borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Readings
    Classical reading? nāma
    Dari reading? nāma
    Iranian reading? nâme
    Tajik reading? noma
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Noun

    Dari نامه
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik нома

    نامه (nâme) (plural نامه‌ها (nâme-hâ))

    1. letter (written or printed communication)
    2. (archaic, or in compounds) book; anything written
      Synonym: کتاب (ketâb)
      روزنامهruznâmedaily newspaper (literally, “day-book”)
      فیلمنامهfilmnâmescreenplay (literally, “film-book”)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 539
    2. ^ Lurje, Pavel B. (2022) “Considerations on the Etymology of Persian nāmeh”, in The Reward of the Righteous: Festschrift in Honour of Almut Hintze, pages 297—306

    Further reading

    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “nāmag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 57
    • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նամակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 425b
    • nmq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–