نضي

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Arabic

Root
ن ض و (n ḍ w)
2 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

نَضِيّ • (naḍiyy) m (plural أَنْضِيَة (ʔanḍiya))

  1. arrow shaft
    Synonym: قِدْح (qidḥ)
    • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 61:117:
      يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَمَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ ـ وَهُوَ قِدْحُهُ ـ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَٱلدَّمَ.
      yaqraʔūna l-qurʔāna lā yujāwizu tarāqiya-hum, yamruqūna mina d-dīni kamā yamruqu s-sahmu mina r-ramiyyati, yunẓaru ʔilā naṣli-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā riṣāfi-hī fa-mā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā naḍiyyi-hī - wa-huwa qidḥu-hū - fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā quḏaḏi-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, qad sabaqa l-farṯa wa-d-dama.
      They recite the Qurʾān but it does not go beyond their clavicles and they will desert the creed as an arrow goes through a target’s body, so one would, on looking at the arrow’s blade, see nothing on it; then one would look at its sinew and see nothing, then one would look at its arrowshaft and see nothing, then one would look at its fletching and would see nothing, for the arrow, by its speed, has even obviated entrails and blood.

Declension

Declension of noun نَضِيّ (naḍiyy)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نَضِي
naḍī 		النَّضِي
an-naḍī 		نَضِي
naḍī
Nominative نَضِيٌّ
naḍiyyun 		النَّضِيُّ
an-naḍiyyu 		نَضِيُّ
naḍiyyu
Accusative نَضِيًّا
naḍiyyan 		النَّضِيَّ
an-naḍiyya 		نَضِيَّ
naḍiyya
Genitive نَضِيٍّ
naḍiyyin 		النَّضِيِّ
an-naḍiyyi 		نَضِيِّ
naḍiyyi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نَضِيَّيْن
naḍiyyayn 		النَّضِيَّيْن
an-naḍiyyayn 		نَضِيَّيْ
naḍiyyay
Nominative نَضِيَّانِ
naḍiyyāni 		النَّضِيَّانِ
an-naḍiyyāni 		نَضِيَّا
naḍiyyā
Accusative نَضِيَّيْنِ
naḍiyyayni 		النَّضِيَّيْنِ
an-naḍiyyayni 		نَضِيَّيْ
naḍiyyay
Genitive نَضِيَّيْنِ
naḍiyyayni 		النَّضِيَّيْنِ
an-naḍiyyayni 		نَضِيَّيْ
naḍiyyay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَنْضِيَة
ʔanḍiya 		الْأَنْضِيَة
al-ʔanḍiya 		أَنْضِيَة
ʔanḍiyat
Nominative أَنْضِيَةٌ
ʔanḍiyatun 		الْأَنْضِيَةُ
al-ʔanḍiyatu 		أَنْضِيَةُ
ʔanḍiyatu
Accusative أَنْضِيَةً
ʔanḍiyatan 		الْأَنْضِيَةَ
al-ʔanḍiyata 		أَنْضِيَةَ
ʔanḍiyata
Genitive أَنْضِيَةٍ
ʔanḍiyatin 		الْأَنْضِيَةِ
al-ʔanḍiyati 		أَنْضِيَةِ
ʔanḍiyati

Adjective

نَضِيّ • (naḍiyy) (masculine plural أَنْضِيَة (ʔanḍiya))

  1. meagre, scrawny

Declension

Declension of adjective نَضِيّ (naḍiyy)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal نَضِي
naḍī 		النَّضِي
an-naḍī 		نَضِيَّة
naḍiyya 		النَّضِيَّة
an-naḍiyya
Nominative نَضِيٌّ
naḍiyyun 		النَّضِيُّ
an-naḍiyyu 		نَضِيَّةٌ
naḍiyyatun 		النَّضِيَّةُ
an-naḍiyyatu
Accusative نَضِيًّا
naḍiyyan 		النَّضِيَّ
an-naḍiyya 		نَضِيَّةً
naḍiyyatan 		النَّضِيَّةَ
an-naḍiyyata
Genitive نَضِيٍّ
naḍiyyin 		النَّضِيِّ
an-naḍiyyi 		نَضِيَّةٍ
naḍiyyatin 		النَّضِيَّةِ
an-naḍiyyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal نَضِيَّيْن
naḍiyyayn 		النَّضِيَّيْن
an-naḍiyyayn 		نَضِيَّتَيْن
naḍiyyatayn 		النَّضِيَّتَيْن
an-naḍiyyatayn
Nominative نَضِيَّانِ
naḍiyyāni 		النَّضِيَّانِ
an-naḍiyyāni 		نَضِيَّتَانِ
naḍiyyatāni 		النَّضِيَّتَانِ
an-naḍiyyatāni
Accusative نَضِيَّيْنِ
naḍiyyayni 		النَّضِيَّيْنِ
an-naḍiyyayni 		نَضِيَّتَيْنِ
naḍiyyatayni 		النَّضِيَّتَيْنِ
an-naḍiyyatayni
Genitive نَضِيَّيْنِ
naḍiyyayni 		النَّضِيَّيْنِ
an-naḍiyyayni 		نَضِيَّتَيْنِ
naḍiyyatayni 		النَّضِيَّتَيْنِ
an-naḍiyyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَنْضِيَة
ʔanḍiya 		الْأَنْضِيَة
al-ʔanḍiya 		نَضِيَّات
naḍiyyāt 		النَّضِيَّات
an-naḍiyyāt
Nominative أَنْضِيَةٌ
ʔanḍiyatun 		الْأَنْضِيَةُ
al-ʔanḍiyatu 		نَضِيَّاتٌ
naḍiyyātun 		النَّضِيَّاتُ
an-naḍiyyātu
Accusative أَنْضِيَةً
ʔanḍiyatan 		الْأَنْضِيَةَ
al-ʔanḍiyata 		نَضِيَّاتٍ
naḍiyyātin 		النَّضِيَّاتِ
an-naḍiyyāti
Genitive أَنْضِيَةٍ
ʔanḍiyatin 		الْأَنْضِيَةِ
al-ʔanḍiyati 		نَضِيَّاتٍ
naḍiyyātin 		النَّضِيَّاتِ
an-naḍiyyāti

References

  • “نضي” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نضي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 294
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نضي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1282
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