نقي

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See also: نقئ, نفي, and نفى

Arabic

Root
ن ق ي (n q y)
10 terms
Root
ن ق و (n q w)
3 terms

Etymology 1

From the roots ن ق و (n q w) and ن ق ي (n q y); compare نَقِيَ (naqiya, “to be pure”) and compare Hebrew נקי.

Adjective

نَقِيّ • (naqiyy) (feminine نَقِيَّة (naqiyya), common plural نِقَاء (niqāʔ), masculine plural نَقِيُّونَ (naqiyyūna) or أَنْقِيَاء (ʔanqiyāʔ), elative أَنْقَى (ʔanqā))

  1. pure
  2. clean, spotless
  3. clear, serene
Declension
Declension of adjective نَقِيّ (naqiyy)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal نَقِي
naqī 		النَّقِي
an-naqī 		نَقِيَّة
naqiyya 		النَّقِيَّة
an-naqiyya
nominative نَقِيٌّ
naqiyyun 		النَّقِيُّ
an-naqiyyu 		نَقِيَّةٌ
naqiyyatun 		النَّقِيَّةُ
an-naqiyyatu
accusative نَقِيًّا
naqiyyan 		النَّقِيَّ
an-naqiyya 		نَقِيَّةً
naqiyyatan 		النَّقِيَّةَ
an-naqiyyata
genitive نَقِيٍّ
naqiyyin 		النَّقِيِّ
an-naqiyyi 		نَقِيَّةٍ
naqiyyatin 		النَّقِيَّةِ
an-naqiyyati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal نَقِيَّيْن
naqiyyayn 		النَّقِيَّيْن
an-naqiyyayn 		نَقِيَّتَيْن
naqiyyatayn 		النَّقِيَّتَيْن
an-naqiyyatayn
nominative نَقِيَّانِ
naqiyyāni 		النَّقِيَّانِ
an-naqiyyāni 		نَقِيَّتَانِ
naqiyyatāni 		النَّقِيَّتَانِ
an-naqiyyatāni
accusative نَقِيَّيْنِ
naqiyyayni 		النَّقِيَّيْنِ
an-naqiyyayni 		نَقِيَّتَيْنِ
naqiyyatayni 		النَّقِيَّتَيْنِ
an-naqiyyatayni
genitive نَقِيَّيْنِ
naqiyyayni 		النَّقِيَّيْنِ
an-naqiyyayni 		نَقِيَّتَيْنِ
naqiyyatayni 		النَّقِيَّتَيْنِ
an-naqiyyatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural‎;
basic broken plural triptote‎;
basic broken plural diptote 		basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal نَقِيِّين‎; نِقَاء‎; أَنْقِيَاء
naqiyyīn‎; niqāʔ‎; ʔanqiyāʔ 		النَّقِيِّين‎; النِّقَاء‎; الْأَنْقِيَاء
an-naqiyyīn‎; an-niqāʔ‎; al-ʔanqiyāʔ 		نِقَاء
niqāʔ 		النِّقَاء
an-niqāʔ
nominative نَقِيُّونَ‎; نِقَاءٌ‎; أَنْقِيَاءُ
naqiyyūna‎; niqāʔun‎; ʔanqiyāʔu 		النَّقِيُّونَ‎; النِّقَاءُ‎; الْأَنْقِيَاءُ
an-naqiyyūna‎; an-niqāʔu‎; al-ʔanqiyāʔu 		نِقَاءٌ
niqāʔun 		النِّقَاءُ
an-niqāʔu
accusative نَقِيِّينَ‎; نِقَاءً‎; أَنْقِيَاءَ
naqiyyīna‎; niqāʔan‎; ʔanqiyāʔa 		النَّقِيِّينَ‎; النِّقَاءَ‎; الْأَنْقِيَاءَ
an-naqiyyīna‎; an-niqāʔa‎; al-ʔanqiyāʔa 		نِقَاءً
niqāʔan 		النِّقَاءَ
an-niqāʔa
genitive نَقِيِّينَ‎; نِقَاءٍ‎; أَنْقِيَاءَ
naqiyyīna‎; niqāʔin‎; ʔanqiyāʔa 		النَّقِيِّينَ‎; النِّقَاءِ‎; الْأَنْقِيَاءِ
an-naqiyyīna‎; an-niqāʔi‎; al-ʔanqiyāʔi 		نِقَاءٍ
niqāʔin 		النِّقَاءِ
an-niqāʔi
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نقي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “نقو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Verb from the roots ن ق و (n q w) and ن ق ي (n q y)

Verb

نَقِيَ • (naqiya) I (non-past يَنْقَى (yanqā), verbal noun نَقَاء (naqāʔ) or نَقَاءَة (naqāʔa) or نُقَاوَة (nuqāwa))

  1. to get clean or pure
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَقِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns نَقَاء, نَقَاءَة, نُقَاوَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		نَقَاء, نَقَاءَة, نُقَاوَة
naqāʔ, naqāʔa, nuqāwa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		?
?
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَنْقُوّ
manquww
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نَقِيتُ
naqītu 		نَقِيتَ
naqīta 		نَقِيَ
naqiya 		نَقِيتُمَا
naqītumā 		نَقِيَا
naqiyā 		نَقِينَا
naqīnā 		نَقِيتُمْ
naqītum 		نَقُوا
naqū
f نَقِيتِ
naqīti 		نَقِيَتْ
naqiyat 		نَقِيَتَا
naqiyatā 		نَقِيتُنَّ
naqītunna 		نَقِينَ
naqīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَنْقَى
ʔanqā 		تَنْقَى
tanqā 		يَنْقَى
yanqā 		تَنْقَيَانِ
tanqayāni 		يَنْقَيَانِ
yanqayāni 		نَنْقَى
nanqā 		تَنْقَوْنَ
tanqawna 		يَنْقَوْنَ
yanqawna
f تَنْقَيْنَ
tanqayna 		تَنْقَى
tanqā 		تَنْقَيَانِ
tanqayāni 		تَنْقَيْنَ
tanqayna 		يَنْقَيْنَ
yanqayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَنْقَى
ʔanqā 		تَنْقَى
tanqā 		يَنْقَى
yanqā 		تَنْقَيَا
tanqayā 		يَنْقَيَا
yanqayā 		نَنْقَى
nanqā 		تَنْقَوْا
tanqaw 		يَنْقَوْا
yanqaw
f تَنْقَيْ
tanqay 		تَنْقَى
tanqā 		تَنْقَيَا
tanqayā 		تَنْقَيْنَ
tanqayna 		يَنْقَيْنَ
yanqayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَنْقَ
ʔanqa 		تَنْقَ
tanqa 		يَنْقَ
yanqa 		تَنْقَيَا
tanqayā 		يَنْقَيَا
yanqayā 		نَنْقَ
nanqa 		تَنْقَوْا
tanqaw 		يَنْقَوْا
yanqaw
f تَنْقَيْ
tanqay 		تَنْقَ
tanqa 		تَنْقَيَا
tanqayā 		تَنْقَيْنَ
tanqayna 		يَنْقَيْنَ
yanqayna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِنْقَ
inqa 		اِنْقَيَا
inqayā 		اِنْقَوْا
inqaw
f اِنْقَيْ
inqay 		اِنْقَيْنَ
inqayna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — نُقِيَ
nuqiya 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُنْقَى
yunqā 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُنْقَى
yunqā 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُنْقَ
yunqa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
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