نیا

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See also: ـنیا and نيا

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian nydʾk' (niyāg, grandfather; ancestor). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian nyʾg (niyāg).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? niyā
Dari reading? niyā
Iranian reading? niyâ
Tajik reading? niyo

Noun

نیا (niyâ) (plural نیاکان (niyâkân))

Dari نیا
Iranian Persian
Tajik ниё
  1. ancestor

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia), from Sanskrit नविय (náviya), नव्य (návya) (whence Bhojpuri नया (nayā)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwyas (whence Kamkata-viri nuĩ), from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (whence English new). Doublet of نو (no).

Cognates include Punjabi نَوَاں / ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃) and Nepali नयाँ (nayā̃).

Pronunciation

Adjective

نیا (nayā) (Hindi spelling नया)

  1. new
    Antonym: پرانا (purānā)

Declension

References

  • نیا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • نیا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.