يسروع
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Arabic
Etymology
Probably from an Aramaic term, as well as يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “mildew; larvae”), since caterpillars aren’t swift like the root س ر ع (s-r-ʕ) means but slippery or viscous what שׁ־ר־ע / ܫ-ܪ-ܥ (š-r-ʿ) means, and the prefigation of ya- is more likely in Aramaic in general, plus the vocalization variation bolsters the suspicion.
Pronunciation
See also
Noun
يَسْرُوع or يُسْرُوع • (yasrūʕ or yusrūʕ) m (collective or singulative; if the former then rarely forms يَسْرُوعَة (yasrūʕa) as a singulative which can also be considered as a base form with plural يَسْرُوعَات (yasrūʕāt), if the latter then forms a plural يَسَارِيع (yasārīʕ) also vocalized يُسَارِيع (yusārīʕ))
Declension
Declension of noun يَسْرُوع (yasrūʕ); يُسْرُوع (yusrūʕ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَسْرُوع; يُسْرُوع yasrūʕ; yusrūʕ |
الْيَسْرُوع; الْيُسْرُوع al-yasrūʕ; al-yusrūʕ |
يَسْرُوع; يُسْرُوع yasrūʕ; yusrūʕ |
| Nominative | يَسْرُوعٌ; يُسْرُوعٌ yasrūʕun; yusrūʕun |
الْيَسْرُوعُ; الْيُسْرُوعُ al-yasrūʕu; al-yusrūʕu |
يَسْرُوعُ; يُسْرُوعُ yasrūʕu; yusrūʕu |
| Accusative | يَسْرُوعًا; يُسْرُوعًا yasrūʕan; yusrūʕan |
الْيَسْرُوعَ; الْيُسْرُوعَ al-yasrūʕa; al-yusrūʕa |
يَسْرُوعَ; يُسْرُوعَ yasrūʕa; yusrūʕa |
| Genitive | يَسْرُوعٍ; يُسْرُوعٍ yasrūʕin; yusrūʕin |
الْيَسْرُوعِ; الْيُسْرُوعِ al-yasrūʕi; al-yusrūʕi |
يَسْرُوعِ; يُسْرُوعِ yasrūʕi; yusrūʕi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | يَسْرُوعَيْن; يُسْرُوعَيْن yasrūʕayn; yusrūʕayn |
الْيَسْرُوعَيْن; الْيُسْرُوعَيْن al-yasrūʕayn; al-yusrūʕayn |
يَسْرُوعَيْ; يُسْرُوعَيْ yasrūʕay; yusrūʕay |
| Nominative | يَسْرُوعَانِ; يُسْرُوعَانِ yasrūʕāni; yusrūʕāni |
الْيَسْرُوعَانِ; الْيُسْرُوعَانِ al-yasrūʕāni; al-yusrūʕāni |
يَسْرُوعَا; يُسْرُوعَا yasrūʕā; yusrūʕā |
| Accusative | يَسْرُوعَيْنِ; يُسْرُوعَيْنِ yasrūʕayni; yusrūʕayni |
الْيَسْرُوعَيْنِ; الْيُسْرُوعَيْنِ al-yasrūʕayni; al-yusrūʕayni |
يَسْرُوعَيْ; يُسْرُوعَيْ yasrūʕay; yusrūʕay |
| Genitive | يَسْرُوعَيْنِ; يُسْرُوعَيْنِ yasrūʕayni; yusrūʕayni |
الْيَسْرُوعَيْنِ; الْيُسْرُوعَيْنِ al-yasrūʕayni; al-yusrūʕayni |
يَسْرُوعَيْ; يُسْرُوعَيْ yasrūʕay; yusrūʕay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَسَارِيع yasārīʕ |
الْيَسَارِيع al-yasārīʕ |
يَسَارِيع yasārīʕ |
| Nominative | يَسَارِيعُ yasārīʕu |
الْيَسَارِيعُ al-yasārīʕu |
يَسَارِيعُ yasārīʕu |
| Accusative | يَسَارِيعَ yasārīʕa |
الْيَسَارِيعَ al-yasārīʕa |
يَسَارِيعَ yasārīʕa |
| Genitive | يَسَارِيعَ yasārīʕa |
الْيَسَارِيعِ al-yasārīʕi |
يَسَارِيعِ yasārīʕi |
Declension of noun يَسْرُوع (yasrūʕ); يُسْرُوع (yusrūʕ)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَسْرُوع; يُسْرُوع yasrūʕ; yusrūʕ |
الْيَسْرُوع; الْيُسْرُوع al-yasrūʕ; al-yusrūʕ |
يَسْرُوع; يُسْرُوع yasrūʕ; yusrūʕ |
| Nominative | يَسْرُوعٌ; يُسْرُوعٌ yasrūʕun; yusrūʕun |
الْيَسْرُوعُ; الْيُسْرُوعُ al-yasrūʕu; al-yusrūʕu |
يَسْرُوعُ; يُسْرُوعُ yasrūʕu; yusrūʕu |
| Accusative | يَسْرُوعًا; يُسْرُوعًا yasrūʕan; yusrūʕan |
الْيَسْرُوعَ; الْيُسْرُوعَ al-yasrūʕa; al-yusrūʕa |
يَسْرُوعَ; يُسْرُوعَ yasrūʕa; yusrūʕa |
| Genitive | يَسْرُوعٍ; يُسْرُوعٍ yasrūʕin; yusrūʕin |
الْيَسْرُوعِ; الْيُسْرُوعِ al-yasrūʕi; al-yusrūʕi |
يَسْرُوعِ; يُسْرُوعِ yasrūʕi; yusrūʕi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَسْرُوعَة; يُسْرُوعَة yasrūʕa; yusrūʕa |
الْيَسْرُوعَة; الْيُسْرُوعَة al-yasrūʕa; al-yusrūʕa |
يَسْرُوعَة; يُسْرُوعَة yasrūʕat; yusrūʕat |
| Nominative | يَسْرُوعَةٌ; يُسْرُوعَةٌ yasrūʕatun; yusrūʕatun |
الْيَسْرُوعَةُ; الْيُسْرُوعَةُ al-yasrūʕatu; al-yusrūʕatu |
يَسْرُوعَةُ; يُسْرُوعَةُ yasrūʕatu; yusrūʕatu |
| Accusative | يَسْرُوعَةً; يُسْرُوعَةً yasrūʕatan; yusrūʕatan |
الْيَسْرُوعَةَ; الْيُسْرُوعَةَ al-yasrūʕata; al-yusrūʕata |
يَسْرُوعَةَ; يُسْرُوعَةَ yasrūʕata; yusrūʕata |
| Genitive | يَسْرُوعَةٍ; يُسْرُوعَةٍ yasrūʕatin; yusrūʕatin |
الْيَسْرُوعَةِ; الْيُسْرُوعَةِ al-yasrūʕati; al-yusrūʕati |
يَسْرُوعَةِ; يُسْرُوعَةِ yasrūʕati; yusrūʕati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | يَسْرُوعَتَيْن; يُسْرُوعَتَيْن yasrūʕatayn; yusrūʕatayn |
الْيَسْرُوعَتَيْن; الْيُسْرُوعَتَيْن al-yasrūʕatayn; al-yusrūʕatayn |
يَسْرُوعَتَيْ; يُسْرُوعَتَيْ yasrūʕatay; yusrūʕatay |
| Nominative | يَسْرُوعَتَانِ; يُسْرُوعَتَانِ yasrūʕatāni; yusrūʕatāni |
الْيَسْرُوعَتَانِ; الْيُسْرُوعَتَانِ al-yasrūʕatāni; al-yusrūʕatāni |
يَسْرُوعَتَا; يُسْرُوعَتَا yasrūʕatā; yusrūʕatā |
| Accusative | يَسْرُوعَتَيْنِ; يُسْرُوعَتَيْنِ yasrūʕatayni; yusrūʕatayni |
الْيَسْرُوعَتَيْنِ; الْيُسْرُوعَتَيْنِ al-yasrūʕatayni; al-yusrūʕatayni |
يَسْرُوعَتَيْ; يُسْرُوعَتَيْ yasrūʕatay; yusrūʕatay |
| Genitive | يَسْرُوعَتَيْنِ; يُسْرُوعَتَيْنِ yasrūʕatayni; yusrūʕatayni |
الْيَسْرُوعَتَيْنِ; الْيُسْرُوعَتَيْنِ al-yasrūʕatayni; al-yusrūʕatayni |
يَسْرُوعَتَيْ; يُسْرُوعَتَيْ yasrūʕatay; yusrūʕatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | يَسْرُوعَات; يُسْرُوعَات yasrūʕāt; yusrūʕāt |
الْيَسْرُوعَات; الْيُسْرُوعَات al-yasrūʕāt; al-yusrūʕāt |
يَسْرُوعَات; يُسْرُوعَات yasrūʕāt; yusrūʕāt |
| Nominative | يَسْرُوعَاتٌ; يُسْرُوعَاتٌ yasrūʕātun; yusrūʕātun |
الْيَسْرُوعَاتُ; الْيُسْرُوعَاتُ al-yasrūʕātu; al-yusrūʕātu |
يَسْرُوعَاتُ; يُسْرُوعَاتُ yasrūʕātu; yusrūʕātu |
| Accusative | يَسْرُوعَاتٍ; يُسْرُوعَاتٍ yasrūʕātin; yusrūʕātin |
الْيَسْرُوعَاتِ; الْيُسْرُوعَاتِ al-yasrūʕāti; al-yusrūʕāti |
يَسْرُوعَاتِ; يُسْرُوعَاتِ yasrūʕāti; yusrūʕāti |
| Genitive | يَسْرُوعَاتٍ; يُسْرُوعَاتٍ yasrūʕātin; yusrūʕātin |
الْيَسْرُوعَاتِ; الْيُسْرُوعَاتِ al-yasrūʕāti; al-yusrūʕāti |
يَسْرُوعَاتِ; يُسْرُوعَاتِ yasrūʕāti; yusrūʕāti |
Further reading
- “šrˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “س ر ع”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 567 has Arabic يَسْرُوع (yasrūʕ), يَسَارِيع (yasārīʕ)