يرقان

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Aramaic יַרקָאנָא / ܝܰܪܩܳܢܳܐ (yarqānā). Contaminated in Arabic with the root ء ر ق (ʔ-r-q) related to sleeplessness.

Noun

يَرَقَان • (yaraqān) m

  1. mildew (plant disease), blight
  2. jaundice

Declension

Declension of noun يَرَقَان (yaraqān)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal يَرَقَان
yaraqān 		الْيَرَقَان
al-yaraqān 		يَرَقَان
yaraqān
Nominative يَرَقَانٌ
yaraqānun 		الْيَرَقَانُ
al-yaraqānu 		يَرَقَانُ
yaraqānu
Accusative يَرَقَانًا
yaraqānan 		الْيَرَقَانَ
al-yaraqāna 		يَرَقَانَ
yaraqāna
Genitive يَرَقَانٍ
yaraqānin 		الْيَرَقَانِ
al-yaraqāni 		يَرَقَانِ
yaraqāni

Noun

يَرَقَان • (yaraqān) m (collective, singulative يَرَقَانَة f (yaraqāna) or يَرَقَة (yaraqa), paucal يَرَقَانَات (yaraqānāt) or يَرَقَات (yaraqāt))

  1. (colloquial) larvae

Declension

Declension of noun يَرَقَان (yaraqān)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal يَرَقَان
yaraqān 		الْيَرَقَان
al-yaraqān 		يَرَقَان
yaraqān
Nominative يَرَقَانٌ
yaraqānun 		الْيَرَقَانُ
al-yaraqānu 		يَرَقَانُ
yaraqānu
Accusative يَرَقَانًا
yaraqānan 		الْيَرَقَانَ
al-yaraqāna 		يَرَقَانَ
yaraqāna
Genitive يَرَقَانٍ
yaraqānin 		الْيَرَقَانِ
al-yaraqāni 		يَرَقَانِ
yaraqāni
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal يَرَقَانَة‎; يَرَقَة
yaraqāna‎; yaraqa 		الْيَرَقَانَة‎; الْيَرَقَة
al-yaraqāna‎; al-yaraqa 		يَرَقَانَة‎; يَرَقَة
yaraqānat‎; yaraqat
Nominative يَرَقَانَةٌ‎; يَرَقَةٌ
yaraqānatun‎; yaraqatun 		الْيَرَقَانَةُ‎; الْيَرَقَةُ
al-yaraqānatu‎; al-yaraqatu 		يَرَقَانَةُ‎; يَرَقَةُ
yaraqānatu‎; yaraqatu
Accusative يَرَقَانَةً‎; يَرَقَةً
yaraqānatan‎; yaraqatan 		الْيَرَقَانَةَ‎; الْيَرَقَةَ
al-yaraqānata‎; al-yaraqata 		يَرَقَانَةَ‎; يَرَقَةَ
yaraqānata‎; yaraqata
Genitive يَرَقَانَةٍ‎; يَرَقَةٍ
yaraqānatin‎; yaraqatin 		الْيَرَقَانَةِ‎; الْيَرَقَةِ
al-yaraqānati‎; al-yaraqati 		يَرَقَانَةِ‎; يَرَقَةِ
yaraqānati‎; yaraqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal يَرَقَانَتَيْن‎; يَرَقَتَيْن
yaraqānatayn‎; yaraqatayn 		الْيَرَقَانَتَيْن‎; الْيَرَقَتَيْن
al-yaraqānatayn‎; al-yaraqatayn 		يَرَقَانَتَيْ‎; يَرَقَتَيْ
yaraqānatay‎; yaraqatay
Nominative يَرَقَانَتَانِ‎; يَرَقَتَانِ
yaraqānatāni‎; yaraqatāni 		الْيَرَقَانَتَانِ‎; الْيَرَقَتَانِ
al-yaraqānatāni‎; al-yaraqatāni 		يَرَقَانَتَا‎; يَرَقَتَا
yaraqānatā‎; yaraqatā
Accusative يَرَقَانَتَيْنِ‎; يَرَقَتَيْنِ
yaraqānatayni‎; yaraqatayni 		الْيَرَقَانَتَيْنِ‎; الْيَرَقَتَيْنِ
al-yaraqānatayni‎; al-yaraqatayni 		يَرَقَانَتَيْ‎; يَرَقَتَيْ
yaraqānatay‎; yaraqatay
Genitive يَرَقَانَتَيْنِ‎; يَرَقَتَيْنِ
yaraqānatayni‎; yaraqatayni 		الْيَرَقَانَتَيْنِ‎; الْيَرَقَتَيْنِ
al-yaraqānatayni‎; al-yaraqatayni 		يَرَقَانَتَيْ‎; يَرَقَتَيْ
yaraqānatay‎; yaraqatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal يَرَقَانَات‎; يَرَقَات
yaraqānāt‎; yaraqāt 		الْيَرَقَانَات‎; الْيَرَقَات
al-yaraqānāt‎; al-yaraqāt 		يَرَقَانَات‎; يَرَقَات
yaraqānāt‎; yaraqāt
Nominative يَرَقَانَاتٌ‎; يَرَقَاتٌ
yaraqānātun‎; yaraqātun 		الْيَرَقَانَاتُ‎; الْيَرَقَاتُ
al-yaraqānātu‎; al-yaraqātu 		يَرَقَانَاتُ‎; يَرَقَاتُ
yaraqānātu‎; yaraqātu
Accusative يَرَقَانَاتٍ‎; يَرَقَاتٍ
yaraqānātin‎; yaraqātin 		الْيَرَقَانَاتِ‎; الْيَرَقَاتِ
al-yaraqānāti‎; al-yaraqāti 		يَرَقَانَاتِ‎; يَرَقَاتِ
yaraqānāti‎; yaraqāti
Genitive يَرَقَانَاتٍ‎; يَرَقَاتٍ
yaraqānātin‎; yaraqātin 		الْيَرَقَانَاتِ‎; الْيَرَقَاتِ
al-yaraqānāti‎; al-yaraqāti 		يَرَقَانَاتِ‎; يَرَقَاتِ
yaraqānāti‎; yaraqāti

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Old Spanish:

References

  • “yrqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 149–150
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “أُرَاق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 27
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “يرقان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 518
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “يرقان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 50
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “يرقان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1446
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