گرسنه

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Persian

Etymology

Seemingly inherited from Middle Persian (gwlsk /⁠gursag⁠/, hungry), but the correspondence is irregular.[1] Apparently influenced by (and probably from the same origin as) the synonym Middle Persian (gwšnk' /⁠gušnag⁠/, hungry), which is the source for the regular modern colloquial word گشنه (gošne, hungry).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? gurusna
Dari reading? gurisna
Iranian reading? gorosne
Tajik reading? gurusna
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Adjective

Dari گرسنه
Iranian Persian
Tajik гурусна

گُرُسنه (gorosne) (comparative گُرُسنه‌تَر (gorosne-tar), superlative گُرُسنه‌تَرین (gorosne-tarin))

  1. (literary) hungry
    گرسنه هستم. (literary)gorosne hastam.I am hungry.
    گشنمه. (colloquial Iranian)gošna-m-e.I'm hungry.

Usage notes

  • گشنه (gošne), which is actually from a different Middle Persian word, is used colloquially in both Iran and Afghanistan. However, گشنه (gošne) is usually considered the colloquial form of گرسنه (gorosne) rather than a different word.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gursag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press