ܚܘܠܢܐ
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ܚܘܠܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic חוּלָנָא (ḥullānā, “hollow, cavern, tunnel”)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ • (ḥullānā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlānē))
- tunnel (underground or underwater passage)
- ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ ܠܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ.
- maˁbrā l-marzā ḥēnā d-nahrā ìlēh ḥullānā yan gišrā.
- The passage to the other side of the river is either a tunnel or a bridge.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܘܼܠܵܢ (ḥūlān) | 1st person | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܝܼ (ḥūlānī) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܲܢ (ḥūlānan) | |||
| construct | ܚܘܼܠܵܢ (ḥūlān) | 2nd person | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥūlānōḵ) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥūlānāḵ) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūlānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ (ḥullānā) | 3rd person | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܹܗ (ḥūlānēh) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܗ̇ (ḥūlānāh) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥūlānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥūlānīn) | 1st person | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܝܼ̈ (ḥūlānī) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܲܢ̈ (ḥūlānan) | |||
| construct | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܲܝ̈ (ḥūlānay) | 2nd person | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥūlānōḵ) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥūlānāḵ) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūlānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlānē) | 3rd person | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥūlānūh) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥūlānōh) | ܚܘܼܠܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥūlānayhōn) | |||