ܓܫܪܐ
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ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܕܕܲܠܵܠܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܕܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ ― gišrā d-dallālē kē ˁāḇēr b-nahrā d-ḥāḇōrā gāw zāḵō ― Delal Bridge crosses the Khabur River in Zakho
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܫ ܪ (g š r) |
| 1 term |
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From Aramaic גֵּשְׁרָא (gešrā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/gišru/); compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (gésher).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܸܫܪܵܐ • (gišrā) m sg (plural ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (gišrāwāṯē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (gišrānē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܸܫܪܝܼ (gišrī) |
ܓܸܫܪܲܢ (gišran) | ||
| construct | ܓܫܲܪ (gšar) |
2nd person | ܓܸܫܪܘܼܟ݂ (gišrūḵ) |
ܓܸܫܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ) |
ܓܸܫܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā) |
3rd person | ܓܸܫܪܹܗ (gišrēh) |
ܓܸܫܪܘܿܗ̇ (gišrōh) |
ܓܸܫܪܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܝܼ (gišrī) |
ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܢ (gišran) | ||
| construct | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܝ (gišray) |
2nd person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gišrūḵ) |
ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ) |
ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) |
3rd person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gišrūh) |
ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gišrōh) |
ܓܸܫܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn) | ||
Hypernyms
- ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ (maˁbrā, “crossing”)
Hyponyms
- ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (gišrā tilyā, “suspension bridge”)
- ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܟܲܒ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gišrā smīḵ kaḇlē, “cable-stayed bridge”)
Derived terms
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܓܝܫܪܐ (gēšrā) (Western Syriac)
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/gišru/). Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܫܪܐ • (gešrā) m (plural ܓܫܪܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܓܫܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܫܪ | ܓܫܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܫܪ | ܓܫܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܫܪܐ | ܓܫܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܫܪܝ | ܓܫܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܫܪܟ | ܓܫܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܫܪܟܝ | ܓܫܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܫܪܗ | ܓܫܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܫܪܗ | ܓܫܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܫܪܢ | ܓܫܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܫܪܟܘܢ | ܓܫܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܫܪܟܝܢ | ܓܫܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܫܪܗܘܢ | ܓܫܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܫܪܗܝܢ | ܓܫܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “gšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-02
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 80b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 266b
Turoyo
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܷܫܪܳܐ • (gëšro) m (plural ܓܷܫܪܶܐ (gëšre))
- (architecture) bridge
- (colloquial) wooden ceiling