ܓܫܪܐ
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ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܕܕܲܠܵܠܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܕܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ ― gišrā d-dallālē kē ˁāḇēr b-nahrā d-ḥāḇōrā gāw zāḵō ― Delal Bridge crosses the Khabur River in Zakho
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܫ ܪ (g š r) |
| 1 term |
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From Aramaic גֵּשְׁרָא (gešrā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/gišru/); compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (gésher).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܸܫܪܵܐ • (gišrā) m sg (plural ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (gišrāwāṯē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (gišrānē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܸܫܪܝܼ (gišrī) | ܓܸܫܪܲܢ (gišran) | |||
| construct | ܓܫܲܪ (gšar) | 2nd person | ܓܸܫܪܘܼܟ݂ (gišrūḵ) | ܓܸܫܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ) | ܓܸܫܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā) | 3rd person | ܓܸܫܪܹܗ (gišrēh) | ܓܸܫܪܘܿܗ̇ (gišrōh) | ܓܸܫܪܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܝܼ (gišrī) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܢ (gišran) | |||
| construct | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܝ (gišray) | 2nd person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gišrūḵ) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) | 3rd person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gišrūh) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gišrōh) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn) | |||
Hypernyms
- ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ (maˁbrā, “crossing”)
Hyponyms
- ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (gišrā tilyā, “suspension bridge”)
- ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܟܲܒ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gišrā smīḵ kaḇlē, “cable-stayed bridge”)
Derived terms
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܓܝܫܪܐ (gēšrā) (Western Syriac)
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/gišru/). Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܫܪܐ • (gešrā) m (plural ܓܫܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܫܪ | 1st person | ܓܫܪܝ | ܓܫܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܫܪ | 2nd person | ܓܫܪܟ | ܓܫܪܟܝ | ܓܫܪܟܘܢ | ܓܫܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܫܪܐ | 3rd person | ܓܫܪܗ | ܓܫܪܗ | ܓܫܪܗܘܢ | ܓܫܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܫܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܫܪܝ | ܓܫܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܫܪܝ | 2nd person | ܓܫܪܝܟ | ܓܫܪܝܟܝ | ܓܫܪܝܟܘܢ | ܓܫܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܫܪܐ | 3rd person | ܓܫܪܘܗܝ | ܓܫܪܝܗ | ܓܫܪܝܗܘܢ | ܓܫܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “gšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-02
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 80b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 266b
Turoyo
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܷܫܪܳܐ • (gëšro) m (plural ܓܷܫܪܶܐ (gëšre))
- (architecture) bridge
- (colloquial) wooden ceiling