ܢܗܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܢܗܪܐ

Etymology 1

Root
ܢ ܗ ܪ (n h r)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic נַהֲרָא (nahărā), from Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”); compare Arabic نَهْر (nahr), Hebrew נָהָר (nahár) and Akkadian 𒀀𒇉 (nārum).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܲܗܪܵܐ • (nahrā) m (plural ܢܲܗܪܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nahrawwāṯā))

  1. river
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܲܗܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܢܗܲܪ (nhar) 1st person ܢܲܗܪܝܼ (nahrī) ܢܲܗܪܲܢ (nahran)
construct ܢܗܲܪ (nhar) 2nd person ܢܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (nahrōḵ) ܢܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nahrāḵ) ܢܲܗܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nahrawḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܗܪܵܐ (nahrā) 3rd person ܢܲܗܪܹܗ (nahrēh) ܢܲܗܪܵܗ̇ (nahrāh) ܢܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (nahrhōn)
plural absolute ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܢ (nahrawwān) 1st person ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (nahrawwāṯī) ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (nahrawwāṯan)
construct ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (nahrawwāṯ) 2nd person ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (nahrawwāṯōḵ) ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (nahrawwāṯāḵ) ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nahrawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nahrawwāṯā) 3rd person ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (nahrawwāṯēh) ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (nahrawwāṯāh) ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (nahrawwāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܢ ܗ ܪ (n h r)
3 terms

From Aramaic .

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܵܗܪܵܐ • (nāhrā) m

  1. eyesight
    Synonyms: ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā), ܚܝܵܪܵܐ (ḥyārā)
    ܢܵܗܪܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܟܲܕ݂ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܢܵܐ
    nāhrī kē hāwē ḥsīrā kaḏ kē qārē nā
    My eyesight be diminished when I read.
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܵܗܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܢܵܗܸܪ (nāhir) 1st person ܢܵܗܪܝܼ (nāhrī) ܢܵܗܪܲܢ (nāhran)
construct ܢܵܗܸܪ (nāhir) 2nd person ܢܵܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (nāhrōḵ) ܢܵܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nāhrāḵ) ܢܵܗܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nāhrawḵōn)
emphatic ܢܵܗܪܵܐ (nāhrā) 3rd person ܢܵܗܪܹܗ (nāhrēh) ܢܵܗܪܵܗ̇ (nāhrāh) ܢܵܗܪܗܘܿܢ (nāhrhōn)
plural absolute ܢܵܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ (nāhrīn) 1st person ܢܵܗܪ̈ܝܼ (nāhrī) ܢܵܗܪ̈ܲܢ (nāhran)
construct ܢܵܗܪ̈ܲܝ (nāhray) 2nd person ܢܵܗܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (nāhrōḵ) ܢܵܗܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (nāhrāḵ) ܢܵܗܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nāhrawḵōn)
emphatic ܢܵܗܪܹ̈ܐ (nāhrē) 3rd person ܢܵܗܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (nāhrūh) ܢܵܗܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (nāhrōh) ܢܵܗܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (nāhrayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Root
ܢ ܗ ܪ
2 terms
Aramaic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia arc

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *nahar-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܗܪܐ • (nahrā) m (plural ܢܗܪܘܬܐ or ܢܗܪܐ)

  1. river, stream
    Synonym: ܫܚܠܐ
  2. branch of a river
  3. canal

Usage notes

Usually, the plural ܢܗܪܐ (nahrē) is a paucal (from two to ten) while the plural ܢܗܪܘܬܐ (nahrawwāṯā) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).

Inflection

Inflection of ܢܗܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܢܗܪ 1st person ܢܗܪܝ ܢܗܪܢ
construct ܢܗܪ 2nd person ܢܗܪܟ ܢܗܪܟܝ ܢܗܪܟܘܢ ܢܗܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܗܪܐ 3rd person ܢܗܪܗ ܢܗܪܗ ܢܗܪܗܘܢ ܢܗܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܢܗܪܘܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܢ 1st person ܢܗܪܘܬܝ ,ܢܗܪܝ ܢܗܪܘܬܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܢ
construct ܢܗܪܘܬ ,ܢܗܪܝ 2nd person ܢܗܪܘܬܟ ,ܢܗܪܝܟ ܢܗܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܢܗܪܝܟܝ ܢܗܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܟܘܢ ܢܗܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܗܪܘܬܐ ,ܢܗܪܐ 3rd person ܢܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܢܗܪܘܗܝ ܢܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܢܗܪܝܗ ܢܗܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܗܘܢ ܢܗܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Proper noun

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1=m
2=ܢܗܪܐ
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ܢܗܪܐ • (nahrā)

  1. the Euphrates
    Synonym: ܦܪܬ

References

  • “nhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 198b
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature‎, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 330a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 894b
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