ܢܗܪܐ
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ܢܗܪܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܢ ܗ ܪ (n h r) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic נַהֲרָא (nahărā), from Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”); compare Arabic نَهْر (nahr), Hebrew נָהָר (nahár) and Akkadian 𒀀𒇉 (nārum).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܲܗܪܵܐ • (nahrā) m (plural ܢܲܗܪܵܘܵܬܹܐ (nahrāwātē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܗܪܝܼ (nahrī) | ܢܲܗܪܲܢ (nahran) | |||
| construct | ܢܗܲܪ (nhar) | 2nd person | ܢܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (nahrūḵ) | ܢܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nahrāḵ) | ܢܲܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nahrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܢܲܗܪܵܐ (nahrā) | 3rd person | ܢܲܗܪܹܗ (nahrēh) | ܢܲܗܪܵܗ̇ (nahrāh) | ܢܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (nahrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ (nahrāwātī) | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܲܢ (nahrāwātan) | |||
| construct | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ (nahrāwāt) | 2nd person | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nahrāwātūḵ) | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (nahrāwātāḵ) | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nahrāwātāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (nahrāwātē) | 3rd person | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (nahrāwātūh) | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (nahrāwātōh) | ܢܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (nahrāwāthōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܢܲܗܪܘܿܢܵܐ (nahrōnā, “rivulet”)
- ܢܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (nahrāyā, “riverine, Mesopotamian”)
- ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ (bēt nahrīn, “Mesopotamia”)
Classical Syriac
| Root |
|---|
| ܢ-ܗ-ܪ |
| 1 term |
Alternative forms
- Hebrew script: נהרא
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Arabic نَهْر (nahr) and Hebrew נָהָר (nahár).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܗܪܐ • (nahrā) m (plural ܢܗܪܘܬܐ or ܢܗܪܐ)
Usage notes
Usually, the plural ܢܗܪܐ (nahrē(ʾ)) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܢܗܪܘܬܐ (nahrawwāṯā(ʾ)) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܢܗܪ | 1st person | ܢܗܪܝ | ܢܗܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܢܗܪ | 2nd person | ܢܗܪܟ | ܢܗܪܟܝ | ܢܗܪܟܘܢ | ܢܗܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܢܗܪܐ | 3rd person | ܢܗܪܗ | ܢܗܪܗ | ܢܗܪܗܘܢ | ܢܗܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܢܗܪܘܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܢܗܪܘܬܝ ,ܢܗܪܝ | ܢܗܪܘܬܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܢܗܪܘܬ ,ܢܗܪܝ | 2nd person | ܢܗܪܘܬܟ ,ܢܗܪܝܟ | ܢܗܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܢܗܪܝܟܝ | ܢܗܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܟܘܢ | ܢܗܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܢܗܪܘܬܐ ,ܢܗܪܐ | 3rd person | ܢܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܢܗܪܘܗܝ | ܢܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܢܗܪܝܗ | ܢܗܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܗܘܢ | ܢܗܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܢܗܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
Proper noun
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ܢܗܪܐ • (nahrā)
References
- “nhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 198b
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 330a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 894b