ܝܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܦ ܐ (ˀ p ˀ)
5 terms

From an older form ܐܵܦܹܐ (āpē) with a shift from the initial /ʔ/ to /j/, Inherited from Aramaic אֲפָא (ʿăp̄ā); compare Classical Syriac ܐܦܐ, Hebrew אָפָה (afá) and Akkadian 𒂊𒁍𒌝 (epûm).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to bake
    ܠܲܚܡܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܦܝܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ.
    laḥmī ìlēh bipyāyā gāw tanūrā.
    My bread is baking in the oven.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒ ܝܵܦܹܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ.kē maḥḥib yāpē laḥmā.He loves baking bread.
    ܒܸܬ ܝܵܦܲܚ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܲܥܟܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ.
    bit yāpaḥ tlāṯā kaˁkē qā ˁēḏā.
    We will bake three cakes for the feast.
    • Genesis 19:3:
      ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܠܝܸܨ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ؛ ܗܲܠ ܕܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܹܗ ܘܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒܲܝܬܹܗ. ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܦܲܛܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ.
      īnā mulyiṣ lēh ilhōn rābā; hal d-dˁīr lhōn lkislēh w-ˁḇīr lhōn l-baytēh. ˁḇīḏ lēh ilhōn ārḥūṯā, wpē lēh paṭīrē, w-ḵīl lhōn.
      But he insisted strongly; so they turned in to him and entered his house. Then he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܦܹܐ
gerund ܒܝܼܦܵܝܵܐ (bīpāyā)
verbal noun ܝܦܵܝܵܐ (pāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܝܸܦܝܵܐ (yipyā) ܝܸܦܝܹ̈ܐ (yipyē)
f ܝܦܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (pīṯā)
agent noun m ܝܵܦܘܿܝܵܐ (yāpōyā) ܝܵܦܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (yāpōyē)
f ܝܵܦܘܿܝܬܵܐ (yāpōytā) ܝܵܦ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāpōyāṯā)
instance noun ܝܦܵܝܬܵܐ (pāytā) ܝ̈ܦܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܝܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ (pē lī) ܝܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pē lōḵ) ܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ (pē lēh) ܝܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ (pē lan) ܝܦܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pē lawḵōn) ܝܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pē lhōn)
f ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pē lāḵ) ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (pē lāh)
active non-past m ܝܵܦܹܝܢ (yāpēn) ܝܵܦܹܝܬ (yāpēt) ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē) ܝܵܦܹܝܚ (yāpēḥ) ܝܵܦܲܝܬܘܿܢ (yāpaytōn) ܝܵܦܝܼ (yāpī)
f ܝܵܦܝܲܢ (yāpyan) ܝܵܦܝܲܬܝ (yāpyat) ܝܵܦܝܵܐ (yāpyā)
passive past m ܝܦܹܝܢ (pēn) ܝܦܹܝܬ (pēt) ܝܦܹܐ () ܝܦܹܝܚ (pēḥ) ܝܦܲܝܬܘܿܢ (paytōn) ܝܦܲܝ (pay)
f ܝܸܦܝܲܢ (yipyan) ܝܸܦܝܲܬܝ (yipyat) ܝܸܦܝܵܐ (yipyā)
imperative m ܝܦܝܼ () ܝܦܲܘ (paw)
f ܝܦܲܝ (pay)

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