ܢܣܝܘܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܣ ܐ (n s ˀ)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic נֶסְיוֹנָא (nesyōnā), of an old noun formation pattern 1i23ōnā seen in remnants in Classical Syriac; Hebrew נִסָּיוֹן (nisayón).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ • (nisyōnā) m sg (plural ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (nisyōnē))

  1. temptation, trial
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:13:
      ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
      w-lā maˁḇrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyūḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.
      And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
  2. (pathology) sickness, illness
    Synonyms: ܡܲܪܥܵܐ (marˁā), ܟܘܼܪܗܵܢܵܐ (kurhānā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܝܼ (nisyōnī) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܲܢ (nisyōnan)
construct ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢ (nisyōn) 2nd person ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܘܼܟ݂ (nisyōnūḵ) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ (nisyōnāḵ) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nisyōnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ (nisyōnā) 3rd person ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܹܗ (nisyōnēh) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܗ̇ (nisyōnāh) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܗܘܿܢ (nisyōnhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܝܼ̈ (nisyōnī) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܲܢ̈ (nisyōnan)
construct ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܲܝ̈ (nisyōnay) 2nd person ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (nisyōnūḵ) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (nisyōnāḵ) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nisyōnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (nisyōnē) 3rd person ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (nisyōnūh) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nisyōnōh) ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (nisyōnhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܢ ܣ ܐ related to tempting. Compare Hebrew נִסָּיוֹן (nissāyôn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܣܝܘܢܐ • (nesyōnā) m (plural ܢܣܝܘܢܐ)

  1. temptation, trial
  2. (pathology) sickness, illness

Inflection

Inflection of ܢܣܝܘܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܢܣܝܘܢ 1st person ܢܣܝܘܢܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܢ
construct ܢܣܝܘܢ 2nd person ܢܣܝܘܢܟ ܢܣܝܘܢܟܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܟܘܢ ܢܣܝܘܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܣܝܘܢܐ 3rd person ܢܣܝܘܢܗ ܢܣܝܘܢܗ ܢܣܝܘܢܗܘܢ ܢܣܝܘܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܢܣܝܘܢܝܢ 1st person ܢܣܝܘܢܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܢ
construct ܢܣܝܘܢܝ 2nd person ܢܣܝܘܢܝܟ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܟܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܟܘܢ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܣܝܘܢܐ 3rd person ܢܣܝܘܢܘܗܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܗ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܗܘܢ ܢܣܝܘܢܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “nsywn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 206a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 342a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 925b
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