ܣܘܣܝܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew סוּס (sūs), Aramaic סוּסְיָא (sūsəyā), Phoenician 𐤎𐤎 (ss /⁠sys⁠/), Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm) and Ugaritic 𐎒𐎒𐎆 (ssw).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): , (plural)

Noun

ܣܘܣܝܐ • (sūsyā) m (plural ܣܘܣܘܬܐ or ܣܘܣܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܣܘܣܬܐ)

horse, stallion
Synonym: ܪܟܫܐ
plank, plank bridge
Synonym: ܚܬܐ

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܣܝܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܘܣܝ		1^st person	ܣܘܣܝܝ		ܣܘܣܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܣܝ		2^nd person	ܣܘܣܝܟ	ܣܘܣܝܟܝ	ܣܘܣܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܣܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܣܝܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܣܝܗ	ܣܘܣܝܗ	ܣܘܣܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܣܝܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܘܣܘܢ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܢ		1^st person	ܣܘܣܘܬܝ ,ܣܘܣܝܝ		ܣܘܣܘܬܢ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܣܘܬ ,ܣܘܣܝܝ		2^nd person	ܣܘܣܘܬܟ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܟ	ܣܘܣܘܬܟܝ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܟܝ	ܣܘܣܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܣܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܣܘܬܐ ,ܣܘܣܝܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܣܘܬܗ ,ܣܘܣܝܘܗܝ	ܣܘܣܘܬܗ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܗ	ܣܘܣܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܣܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܘܣܝܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

ܛܘܪܐ ܕܣܘܣܝܐ
ܣܘܣܝ ܒܪܢܫ (“centaur”)
ܣܘܣܝ ܡܥܪܦܐ
ܣܘܣܝ ܡܪܓܐ (“hippocampus”)
ܣܘܣܝܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ (“hippopotamus”)
ܣܘܣܝܐ ܕܦܪܘܛܐܡܘܣ (“Equuleus”)
ܣܘܣܝܐ ܪܒܐ (Pegasus)

Etymology 2

From the root ܐ-ܣ-ܐ related to healing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܣܘܣܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܘܣܝܐ)

healing, tending, nursing
regimen

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܣܝܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܘܣܝ		1^st person	ܣܘܣܝܝ		ܣܘܣܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܣܝ		2^nd person	ܣܘܣܝܟ	ܣܘܣܝܟܝ	ܣܘܣܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܣܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܣܝܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܣܝܗ	ܣܘܣܝܗ	ܣܘܣܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܣܝܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܘܣܝܝܢ		1^st person	ܣܘܣܝܝ		ܣܘܣܝܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܣܝܝ		2^nd person	ܣܘܣܝܝܟ	ܣܘܣܝܝܟܝ	ܣܘܣܝܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܣܝܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܣܝܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܣܝܘܗܝ	ܣܘܣܝܝܗ	ܣܘܣܝܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܣܝܝܗܝܢ

References

“swsy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 225a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 368b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 986a-b

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