ܥܪܣܐ
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ܥܪܣܐ ܕܕܡܟܐ 
ܥܪܣܐ ܕܝܬܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic עַרְסָא (ʿarsā), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-ś; compare Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš, “throne”) and Hebrew עֶרֶשׂ ('éres, “cradle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܲܪܣܵܐ • (ˁarsā) f sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁarsāṯē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܪܲܣ (ˁras) | 1st person | ܥܲܪܣܝܼ (ˁarsī) | ܥܲܪܣܲܢ (ˁarsan) | |||
| construct | ܥܪܲܣ (ˁras) | 2nd person | ܥܲܪܣܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarsōḵ) | ܥܲܪܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarsāḵ) | ܥܲܪܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarsawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪܣܵܐ (ˁarsā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܪܣܹܗ (ˁarsēh) | ܥܲܪܣܵܗ̇ (ˁarsāh) | ܥܲܪܣܗܘܿܢ (ˁarshōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܢ (ˁarsān) | 1st person | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁarsāṯī) | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁarsāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ (ˁarsāṯ) | 2nd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarsāṯōḵ) | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarsāṯāḵ) | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarsāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁarsāṯā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁarsāṯēh) | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁarsāṯāh) | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁarsāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܥܲܪܣܘܿܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁarsōnīṯā)
See also
- ܬܸܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tišwīṯā)
- ܩܵܪܵܒ݂ܲܬ (qārāḇat)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-ś. Compare Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš) and Hebrew עֶרֶשׂ (ʿéreś).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܪܣܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܪܣܘܬܐ or ܥܪܣܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܪܣ | 1st person | ܥܪܣܝ | ܥܪܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܪܣ | 2nd person | ܥܪܣܟ | ܥܪܣܟܝ | ܥܪܣܟܘܢ | ܥܪܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܪܣܐ | 3rd person | ܥܪܣܗ | ܥܪܣܗ | ܥܪܣܗܘܢ | ܥܪܣܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܪܣܘܢ ,ܥܪܣܢ | 1st person | ܥܪܣܘܬܝ ,ܥܪܣܬܝ | ܥܪܣܘܬܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܪܣܘܬ ,ܥܪܣܬ | 2nd person | ܥܪܣܘܬܟ ,ܥܪܣܬܟ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟܝ ,ܥܪܣܬܟܝ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܟܘܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܪܣܘܬܐ ,ܥܪܣܬܐ | 3rd person | ܥܪܣܘܬܗ ,ܥܪܣܬܗ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗ ,ܥܪܣܬܗ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܗܘܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܗܝܢ | ||
Proper noun
ܥܪܣܐ • (transliteration needed) f
- (astronomy) collectively, the four stars (Kochab, Pherkad, Anwar al Farkadain, and Akhfa al Farkadain) that form the "bowl" of Ursa Minor
References
- “ˁrs”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 264b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 429a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1141a