ܫܘܚܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܚ ܕ (š ḥ d)
1 term

Of the noun pattern 1u23ā. All meanings but the first are Classical Syriac. Compare Hebrew שֹׁחַד (shókhad).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܫܘܼܚܕܵܐ • (šuḥdā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܚܕܹ̈ܐ (šuḥdē))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܘܼܚܕܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܫܚܘܿܕ݂ (šḥōḏ)		1^st person	ܫܘܼܚܕܝܼ (šuḥdī)		ܫܘܼܚܕܲܢ (šuḥdan)
	construct	ܫܚܘܿܕ݂ (šḥōḏ)		2^nd person	ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼܟ݂ (šuḥdōḵ)	ܫܘܼܚܕܵܟ݂ܝ (šuḥdāḵ)	ܫܘܼܚܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šuḥdawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܘܼܚܕܵܐ (šuḥdā)		3^rd person	ܫܘܼܚܕܹܗ (šuḥdēh)	ܫܘܼܚܕܵܗ̇ (šuḥdāh)	ܫܘܼܚܕܗܘܿܢ (šuḥdhōn)
plural	absolute	ܫܘܼܚܕܝܼ̈ܢ (šuḥdīn)		1^st person	ܫܘܼܚܕܝܼ̈ (šuḥdī)		ܫܘܼܚܕܲܢ̈ (šuḥdan)
	construct	ܫܘܼܚܕܲܝ̈ (šuḥday)		2^nd person	ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šuḥdōḵ)	ܫܘܼܚܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šuḥdāḵ)	ܫܘܼܚܕܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šuḥdawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܘܼܚܕܹ̈ܐ (šuḥdē)		3^rd person	ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šuḥdūh)	ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šuḥdōh)	ܫܘܼܚܕܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šuḥdayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ ܚ ܕ related to bribing. Compare Hebrew שֹׁחַד (šṓḥaḏ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܚܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܚܕܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܘܚܕܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܫܚܘܕ		1^st person	ܫܘܚܕܝ		ܫܘܚܕܢ
	construct	ܫܚܘܕ		2^nd person	ܫܘܚܕܟ	ܫܘܚܕܟܝ	ܫܘܚܕܟܘܢ	ܫܘܚܕܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܘܚܕܐ		3^rd person	ܫܘܚܕܗ	ܫܘܚܕܗ	ܫܘܚܕܗܘܢ	ܫܘܚܕܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܫܘܚܕܝܢ		1^st person	ܫܘܚܕܝ		ܫܘܚܕܝܢ
	construct	ܫܘܚܕܝ		2^nd person	ܫܘܚܕܝܟ	ܫܘܚܕܝܟܝ	ܫܘܚܕܝܟܘܢ	ܫܘܚܕܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܘܚܕܐ		3^rd person	ܫܘܚܕܘܗܝ	ܫܘܚܕܝܗ	ܫܘܚܕܝܗܘܢ	ܫܘܚܕܝܗܝܢ

References

“šḥwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 364b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 564a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1522a

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