अत्ति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hátti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (compare Latin edō (I eat), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō, I eat), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi /⁠ēdmi⁠/, I eat), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Old English etan (whence English eat)). The root is derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬛- (ad-)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

Pronunciation

Verb

अत्ति (átti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root अद्)

  1. to eat, consume, devour

Conjugation

Present: अत्ति (átti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अत्ति
átti
अत्तः
attáḥ
अदन्ति
adánti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अत्सि
átsi
अत्थः
attháḥ
अत्थ
atthá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अद्मि
ádmi
अद्वः
adváḥ
अद्मः / अद्मसि¹
admáḥ / admási¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third अत्तु
áttu
अत्ताम्
attā́m
अदन्तु
adántu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अद्धि
addhí
अत्तम्
attám
अत्त
attá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अदानि
ádāni
अदाव
ádāva
अदाम
ádāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third अद्यात्
adyā́t
अद्याताम्
adyā́tām
अद्युः
adyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अद्याः
adyā́ḥ
अद्यातम्
adyā́tam
अद्यात
adyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अद्याम्
adyā́m
अद्याव
adyā́va
अद्याम
adyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third अदत् / अदति
ádat / ádati
अदतः
ádataḥ
अदन्
ádan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अदः / अदसि
ádaḥ / ádasi
अदथः
ádathaḥ
अदथ
ádatha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अदानि / अदा
ádāni / ádā
अदाव
ádāva
अदाम
ádāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
अदत्
adát
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: आदत् (ā́dat)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third आदत्
ā́dat
आत्ताम्
ā́ttām
आदन्
ā́dan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second आदः
ā́daḥ
आत्तम्
ā́ttam
आत्त
ā́tta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First आदम्
ā́dam
आद्व
ā́dva
आद्म
ā́dma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References