रण n
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | रणं (raṇaṃ) | रणानि (raṇāni) |
| Accusative (second) | रणं (raṇaṃ) | रणानि (raṇāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | रणेन (raṇena) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) or रणाय (raṇāya) or रणत्थं (raṇatthaṃ) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | रणस्मा (raṇasmā) or रणम्हा (raṇamhā) or रणा (raṇā) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | रणस्मिं (raṇasmiṃ) or रणम्हि (raṇamhi) or रणे (raṇe) | रणेसु (raṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | रण (raṇa) | रणानि (raṇāni) |
रण m
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | रणो (raṇo) | रणा (raṇā) |
| Accusative (second) | रणं (raṇaṃ) | रणे (raṇe) |
| Instrumental (third) | रणेन (raṇena) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) or रणाय (raṇāya) or रणत्थं (raṇatthaṃ) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | रणस्मा (raṇasmā) or रणम्हा (raṇamhā) or रणा (raṇā) | रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | रणस्स (raṇassa) | रणानं (raṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | रणस्मिं (raṇasmiṃ) or रणम्हि (raṇamhi) or रणे (raṇe) | रणेसु (raṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | रण (raṇa) | रणा (raṇā) |
From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəiti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).
रण • (ráṇa) stem, m
| Masculine a-stem declension of रण (ráṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रणः ráṇaḥ |
रणौ / रणा¹ ráṇau / ráṇā¹ |
रणाः / रणासः¹ ráṇāḥ / ráṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | रण ráṇa |
रणौ / रणा¹ ráṇau / ráṇā¹ |
रणाः / रणासः¹ ráṇāḥ / ráṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | रणम् ráṇam |
रणौ / रणा¹ ráṇau / ráṇā¹ |
रणान् ráṇān |
| Instrumental | रणेन ráṇena |
रणाभ्याम् ráṇābhyām |
रणैः / रणेभिः¹ ráṇaiḥ / ráṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | रणाय ráṇāya |
रणाभ्याम् ráṇābhyām |
रणेभ्यः ráṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रणात् ráṇāt |
रणाभ्याम् ráṇābhyām |
रणेभ्यः ráṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रणस्य ráṇasya |
रणयोः ráṇayoḥ |
रणानाम् ráṇānām |
| Locative | रणे ráṇe |
रणयोः ráṇayoḥ |
रणेषु ráṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense "joy" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).
रण • (raṇa) stem, n
| Neuter a-stem declension of रण (raṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रणम् raṇam |
रणे raṇe |
रणानि / रणा¹ raṇāni / raṇā¹ |
| Vocative | रण raṇa |
रणे raṇe |
रणानि / रणा¹ raṇāni / raṇā¹ |
| Accusative | रणम् raṇam |
रणे raṇe |
रणानि / रणा¹ raṇāni / raṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | रणेन raṇena |
रणाभ्याम् raṇābhyām |
रणैः / रणेभिः¹ raṇaiḥ / raṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | रणाय raṇāya |
रणाभ्याम् raṇābhyām |
रणेभ्यः raṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रणात् raṇāt |
रणाभ्याम् raṇābhyām |
रणेभ्यः raṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रणस्य raṇasya |
रणयोः raṇayoḥ |
रणानाम् raṇānām |
| Locative | रणे raṇe |
रणयोः raṇayoḥ |
रणेषु raṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||