स्पृश्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly influenced by मृश् (mṛś).

Pronunciation

Root

स्पृश् (spṛś)

  1. to touch, stroke, lay hand on

Derived terms

Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Descendants

Adjective

स्पृश् (spṛś) stem

  1. (at the end of a compound) touching, coming into contact with
  2. reaching to
  3. experiencing, betraying

Declension

Masculine root-stem declension of स्पृश्
singular dual plural
nominative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशौ (spṛśau)
स्पृशा¹ (spṛśā¹)
स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ)
accusative स्पृशम् (spṛśam) स्पृशौ (spṛśau)
स्पृशा¹ (spṛśā¹)
स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ)
instrumental स्पृशा (spṛśā) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भिः (spṛgbhiḥ)
dative स्पृशे (spṛśe) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भ्यः (spṛgbhyaḥ)
ablative स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भ्यः (spṛgbhyaḥ)
genitive स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ) स्पृशोः (spṛśoḥ) स्पृशाम् (spṛśām)
locative स्पृशि (spṛśi) स्पृशोः (spṛśoḥ) स्पृक्षु (spṛkṣu)
vocative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशौ (spṛśau)
स्पृशा¹ (spṛśā¹)
स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine root-stem declension of स्पृश्
singular dual plural
nominative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशौ (spṛśau)
स्पृशा¹ (spṛśā¹)
स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ)
accusative स्पृशम् (spṛśam) स्पृशौ (spṛśau)
स्पृशा¹ (spṛśā¹)
स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ)
instrumental स्पृशा (spṛśā) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भिः (spṛgbhiḥ)
dative स्पृशे (spṛśe) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भ्यः (spṛgbhyaḥ)
ablative स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भ्यः (spṛgbhyaḥ)
genitive स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ) स्पृशोः (spṛśoḥ) स्पृशाम् (spṛśām)
locative स्पृशि (spṛśi) स्पृशोः (spṛśoḥ) स्पृक्षु (spṛkṣu)
vocative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशौ (spṛśau)
स्पृशा¹ (spṛśā¹)
स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter root-stem declension of स्पृश्
singular dual plural
nominative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशी (spṛśī) स्पृंशि (spṛṃśi)
accusative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशी (spṛśī) स्पृंशि (spṛṃśi)
instrumental स्पृशा (spṛśā) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भिः (spṛgbhiḥ)
dative स्पृशे (spṛśe) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भ्यः (spṛgbhyaḥ)
ablative स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ) स्पृग्भ्याम् (spṛgbhyām) स्पृग्भ्यः (spṛgbhyaḥ)
genitive स्पृशः (spṛśaḥ) स्पृशोः (spṛśoḥ) स्पृशाम् (spṛśām)
locative स्पृशि (spṛśi) स्पृशोः (spṛśoḥ) स्पृक्षु (spṛkṣu)
vocative स्पृक् (spṛk) स्पृशी (spṛśī) स्पृंशि (spṛṃśi)

Derived terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “स्पृश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1268/3, 1269/1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 196
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्पृश्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्पृश्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 774-775
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 539