Inherited from Sanskrit তূল (tūla).
তুলা • (tula) (classifier -খিনি)
Declension of তুলা | |
---|---|
nominative | তুলা / তুলাই tula / tulai |
genitive | তুলাৰ tular |
nominative | তুলা / তুলাই tula / tulai |
accusative | তুলা / তুলাক tula / tulak |
dative | তুলালৈ tulaloi |
terminative | তুলালৈকে tulaloike |
instrumental | তুলাই / তুলাৰে tulai / tulare |
genitive | তুলাৰ tular |
locative | তুলাত tulat |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Inherited from Sanskrit তুলা (tulā).
তুলা • (tula)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | তুলা tula |
তুলাটো tulatü |
তুলাকেইটা tulakeita |
তুলাবোৰ tulabür |
তুলাবিলাক tulabilak |
তুলাসমূহ tulaxomuh | |||||
ergative | তুলাই tulai |
তুলাটোৱে tulatüe |
তুলাকেইটাই tulakeitai |
তুলাবোৰে tulabüre |
তুলাবিলাকে tulabilake |
তুলাসমূহে tulaxomuhe | |||||
accusative | তুলাক tulak |
তুলাটোক tulatük |
তুলাকেইটাক tulakeitak |
তুলাবোৰক tulabürok |
তুলাবিলাকক tulabilakok |
তুলাসমূহক tulaxomuhok | |||||
genitive | তুলাৰ tular |
তুলাটোৰ tulatür |
তুলাকেইটাৰ tulakeitar |
তুলাবোৰৰ tulabüror |
তুলাবিলাকৰ tulabilakor |
তুলাসমূহৰ tulaxomuhor | |||||
dative | তুলালৈ tulaloi |
তুলাটোলৈ tulatüloi |
তুলাকেইটালৈ tulakeitaloi |
তুলাবোৰলৈ tulabüroloi |
তুলাবিলাকলৈ tulabilakoloi |
তুলাসমূহলৈ tulaxomuholoi | |||||
terminative | তুলালৈকে tulaloike |
তুলাটোলৈকে tulatüloike |
তুলাকেইটালৈকে tulakeitaloike |
তুলাবোৰলৈকে tulabüroloike |
তুলাবিলাকলৈকে tulabilakoloike |
তুলাসমূহলৈকে tulaxomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | তুলাৰে tulare |
তুলাটোৰে tulatüre |
তুলাকেইটাৰে tulakeitare |
তুলাবোৰেৰে tulabürere |
তুলাবিলাকেৰে tulabilakere |
তুলাসমূহেৰে tulaxomuhere | |||||
locative | তুলাত tulat |
তুলাটোত tulatüt |
তুলাকেইটাত tulakeitat |
তুলাবোৰত tulabürot |
তুলাবিলাকত tulabilakot |
তুলাসমূহত tulaxomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
তুলা f
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | তুলা (tulā) | তুলাযো (tulāyo) or তুলা (tulā) |
Accusative (second) | তুলং (tulaṃ) | তুলাযো (tulāyo) or তুলা (tulā) |
Instrumental (third) | তুলায (tulāya) | তুলাহি (tulāhi) or তুলাভি (tulābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | তুলায (tulāya) | তুলানং (tulānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | তুলায (tulāya) | তুলাহি (tulāhi) or তুলাভি (tulābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | তুলায (tulāya) | তুলানং (tulānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | তুলায (tulāya) or তুলাযং (tulāyaṃ) | তুলাসু (tulāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | তুলে (tule) | তুলাযো (tulāyo) or তুলা (tulā) |