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From Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Compare Sylheti ꠀꠔ (at), Hindi हाथ (hāth), Punjabi ਹੱਥ (hattha), Romani vast; compare also Persian دست (dast), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta).
হাত • (hat)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | হাত hat |
হাতখন hatkhon |
হাতকেইখন hatkeikhon |
হাতবোৰ hatbür |
হাতবিলাক hatbilak |
হাতসমূহ hatxomuh | |||||
ergative | হাতে hate |
হাতখনে hatkhone |
হাতকেইখনে hatkeikhone |
হাতবোৰে hatbüre |
হাতবিলাকে hatbilake |
হাতসমূহে hatxomuhe | |||||
accusative | হাতক hatok |
হাতখনক hatkhonok |
হাতকেইখনক hatkeikhonok |
হাতবোৰক hatbürok |
হাতবিলাকক hatbilakok |
হাতসমূহক hatxomuhok | |||||
genitive | হাতৰ hator |
হাতখনৰ hatkhonor |
হাতকেইখনৰ hatkeikhonor |
হাতবোৰৰ hatbüror |
হাতবিলাকৰ hatbilakor |
হাতসমূহৰ hatxomuhor | |||||
dative | হাতলৈ hatoloi |
হাতখনলৈ hatkhonoloi |
হাতকেইখনলৈ hatkeikhonoloi |
হাতবোৰলৈ hatbüroloi |
হাতবিলাকলৈ hatbilakoloi |
হাতসমূহলৈ hatxomuholoi | |||||
terminative | হাতলৈকে hatoloike |
হাতখনলৈকে hatkhonoloike |
হাতকেইখনলৈকে hatkeikhonoloike |
হাতবোৰলৈকে hatbüroloike |
হাতবিলাকলৈকে hatbilakoloike |
হাতসমূহলৈকে hatxomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | হাতেৰে hatere |
হাতখনেৰে hatkhonere |
হাতকেইখনেৰে hatkeikhonere |
হাতবোৰেৰে hatbürere |
হাতবিলাকেৰে hatbilakere |
হাতসমূহেৰে hatxomuhere | |||||
locative | হাতত hatot |
হাতখনত hatkhonot |
হাতকেইখনত hatkeikhonot |
হাতবোৰত hatbürot |
হাতবিলাকত hatbilakot |
হাতসমূহত hatxomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Inherited from Old Bengali হাথ (hātha), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Odia ହାତ (hāta), Hindi हाथ (hāth), Punjabi ਹੱਥ (hattha), Romani vast, Sinhalese හත (hata), and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta). Doublet of দস্ত (dosto).
হাত • (hat)