บันได

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Thai

Alternative forms

Etymology

Prefix บัน (ban) + reflex of Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (stairs; ladder).

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ, ᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ or ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ; Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai) or ຂັ້ນໄດ (khan dai); ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay); Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ or ꪅꪽꪼꪨ; Tai Dón ꪼꪒ; Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi) or ၶၼ်ႈလႆ (khān lǎi); Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay); Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday); Zhuang lae or ndoi (dialectal); Nong Zhuang lae as in mboaklae.

The prefix บัน- (and obsolete บรร-) has been believed to be derived from Khmer. But this language has had no such word. Modern Khmer uses ជណ្ដើរ (cŭəndaə).

Pronunciation

Orthographicบันได
ɓ ạ n ai ɗ
Phonemic
บัน-ได
ɓ ạ n – ai ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonban-dai
Royal Instituteban-dai
(standard) IPA(key)/ban˧.daj˧/(R)

Noun

บันได (ban-dai)

  1. stairs; ladder.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 338