วัฒนธรรม

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Thai

Etymology

วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) +‎ ธรรม (tam); calque of English culture, coined by Wan Waithayakon, displacing earlier พฤทธิธรรม.[1] Cognate with Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼, Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham) or ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham), Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham) or ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ (vadthnaatham), Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺.

Pronunciation

Orthographicวัฒนธรรม
w ạ ɖʰ n dʰ r r m
Phonemic
{Reduplication}
วัด-ทะ-นะ-ทำ
w ạ ɗ – d a – n a – d å
RomanizationPaiboonwát-tá-ná-tam
Royal Institutewat-tha-na-tham
(standard) IPA(key)/wat̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.na˦˥.tʰam˧/(R)

Noun

วัฒนธรรม

  1. culture.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ ศิลปวัฒนธรรม . (2564 ). กรมหมื่นนราธิปฯ กับการบัญญัติศัพท์ในภาษาไทย และการก่อตั้งหนังสือพิมพ์ “ประชาชาติ” . Retrieved 13 March 2022, from
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