สั่น

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Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *salᴮ (to tremble).

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ສັ່ນ (san) or ຊັ່ນ (san), ᦶᦉᧃᧈ (ṡaen¹), Shan သၼ်ႇ (sàn), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san).

In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang saenq or saenz.

In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang saenz.

In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang swnz (Chongzuo dialect) or saenz (Ningming, Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or taenz (Daxin dialect).

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicสั่น
s ạ ˋ n
RomanizationPaiboonsàn
Royal Institutesan
(standard) IPA(key)/san˨˩/(R)

Verb

สั่น (sàn) (abstract noun การสั่น)

  1. to shake; to shiver; to tremble

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 351
  2. ^ Johnson, Eric C. (2023) "Nong Zhuang - Chinese - English Lexicon" on the websight 壮-汉-英词汇 Zhuang-Chinese-English Lexicon
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 714