ლუდი

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Georgian

Alternative forms

Etymology

According to Abaev, borrowed from Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut) (see ӕлутон (æluton)); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. That brewing among Georgians has only been popular among highlanders neighbouring Ossetians, coupled with the fact that beer plays a central part in Alanic life and folklore may be a good indicator of the borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ლუ‧დი

Noun

ლუდი (ludi) (uncountable)

  1. beer

Inflection

Declension of ლუდი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ლუდი (ludi)
ergative ლუდმა (ludma)
dative ლუდს(ა) (luds(a))
genitive ლუდის(ა) (ludis(a))
instrumental ლუდით(ა) (ludit(a))
adverbial ლუდად(ა) (ludad(a))
vocative ლუდო (ludo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ლუდი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking the dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ლუდზე (ludze)
-თან (-tan, near) ლუდთან (ludtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ლუდში (ludši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ლუდივით (ludivit)
postpositions taking the genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ლუდისთვის (ludistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ლუდისებრ (ludisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ლუდისკენ (ludisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ლუდისგან (ludisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, in relation to) ლუდისადმი (ludisadmi)
postpositions taking the instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ლუდიდან (ludidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ლუდითურთ (luditurt)
postpositions taking the adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ლუდამდე (ludamde)

References

  • Abajev, V. I. (1949) Осетинский язык и фольклор I [Ossetian Language and Folklore I]‎ (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 341
  • Abajev, V. I. (1958) “ælūton | ilæton, aluton”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 130
  • Thordarson, Fridrik (2009) Ossetic Grammatical Studies (Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Sitzungsberichte; 788), Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 56