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According to some the original meaning was "a bitter drink" and is related to Latinalūmen(“alum”) and Ancient Greekἀλύδοιμος(alúdoimos, “bitter, pungent”).
Another theory is that it is connected to Proto-Norseᚨᛚᚢ(alu, “something magical”), and related to Latvianaluot(“be distraught”), Ancient Greekἀλύω(alúō, “to be distraught”) and Hittite(alwanzaḫḫ-, “to bewitch, hex”). EIEC explains the semantic connection as: The notion would be that beer induced a "high" wherein the drinker was infused with a sort of magical power.
The most recent theory is that it is related to Sanskritअरुष(aruṣá, “reddish”) and Avestan𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀(auruša, “bright, white”), from which Proto-Indo-Iranian*Harušás can be reconstructed from the two languages.
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awɫi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 29, 154
Abajev, V. I. (1958) “ælūton | ilæton, aluton”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 129