ἀλέκτωρ

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Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

From ᾰ̓λέξω (aléxō, I ward off) +‎ -τωρ (-tōr, -er).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (aléktōrm (genitive ᾰ̓λέκτορος); third declension

  1. cock, rooster
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1671:
      Κόμπασον θαρσῶν, ἀλέκτωρ ὥστε θηλείας πέλας.
      Kómpason tharsôn, aléktōr hṓste thēleías pélas.
      Brag in your bravery like a cock beside his hen.
  2. husband, consort
    • Tz., ad Lyc. 1094
Inflection
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Descendants
  • Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ (alektōr)

References

Etymology 2

From ᾰ̓- (a-, not) +‎ λέχομαι (lékhomai, I lay) +‎ -τωρ (-tōr, -er). The meaning is supplied by λέκτρον (léktron, marriage-bed).

Adjective

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (aléktōrm or f (neuter ᾰ̓́λεκτορ); third declension

  1. (hapax) unwedded
    • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.53:
      ἔφη ’γενέθλιός ἐστι τῆς ἀλέκτορος Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄδικος ἡ τῆτες ἡμέρα.'
      éphē ’genéthliós esti tês aléktoros Athēnâs kaì ádikos hē têtes hēméra.'
      He said, "This is the birthday of the unwedded goddess Minerva, and this day is unjust."
Inflection
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Further reading