Ἀχιλλεύς

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. In Mycenaean Greek Linear B texts, the name 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀄 (a-ki-re-u)[1] (nominative) / 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀸 (a-ki-re-we)[2] (dative) is attested and generally taken to be the same name.[3]

Since ancient times and in the present day, some have speculated that the name is connected to ἄχος (ákhos, distress; grief) and λαός (laós, people), as the grief Achilles causes people is a central theme of the Iliad.[4][5][6]

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleúsm (genitive Ἀχιλλέως); third declension

  1. a male given name, Achilles

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 76 (1972), →ISBN
  2. ^ Linear B, a 1984 Survey: Proceedings of the Mycenaean Colloquium (1985), →ISBN
  3. ^ Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, page 19: a-ki-re-u (nominative) and a-ki-re-we (dative) at Knosses (Vc 106) and Pylos (Fn 06) respectively
  4. ^ Leonard Palmer (1963) The Interpretation of Mycenaean Greek Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 79
  5. ^ Gregory Nagy (2015 March 19 (last accessed)) “The Name of Achilles: Questions of Etymology and “Folk-Etymology””, in Homer’s Text and Language, The Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University
  6. ^ Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, pages 19 through 21, summarizes Nagy's, Palmer's, and also Kretschmer's theories in this regard.

Further reading