ⲧⲟⲟⲩ
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Coptic
Etymology 1
Noun
ⲧⲟⲟⲩ • (toou) m (plural ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲏ (touiē) or ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ (toueiē))
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Egyptian djt dj.w (“to cause that they should give”), from djt (infinitive of rḏj) + dj (subjunctive of rḏj) + .w (“they”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ⲧⲟⲟⲩ • (toou)
- (intransitive, Sahidic) to buy
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲟⲟⲩ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲟⲟⲩ toou |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲟⲟⲩ toou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ tm̄toou |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄toou |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ titoou |
ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ktoou |
ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ tetoou |
ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ftoou |
ⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ stoou |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ tn̄toou |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ tetn̄toou |
ⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ setoou |
ⲧⲟⲟⲩ toou | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ eïtoou |
ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ektoou |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ eretoou |
ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ eftoou |
ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ estoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ entoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄toou |
ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ eutoou |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ere- toou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ etitoou |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etk̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetoou, eteretoou |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etf̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ets̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ etoutoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etere- toou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ neïtoou |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ nektoou |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ neretoou |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ neftoou |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ nestoou |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ nentoou |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ netetn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ neutoou |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nere- toou | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ tinatoou |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ knatoou |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ tenatoou |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ fnatoou |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ snatoou |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ tn̄natoou |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ tetnatoou |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ senatoou |
ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ natoou | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ eïnatoou |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ eknatoou |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ erenatoou |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ efnatoou |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ esnatoou |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ ennatoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetnatoou |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ eunatoou |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ ere- natoou | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etinatoou |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etk̄natoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etenatoou, eterenatoou |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etf̄natoou |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ ets̄natoou |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etn̄natoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetnatoou |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etounatoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ etere- natoou | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ neïnatoou |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ neknatoou |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ nerenatoou |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ nefnatoou |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ nesnatoou |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ nennatoou |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ netetnatoou |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ neunatoou |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ nere- natoou | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ aïtoou |
ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ aktoou |
ⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ atoou, artoou, aretoou |
ⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ aftoou |
ⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ astoou |
ⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ antoou |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ atetn̄toou |
ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ autoou |
ⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ a- toou |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pitoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pk̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄petoou, m̄pr̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pf̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄ps̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pn̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄petn̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄poutoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pe- toou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ eaïtoou |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ eaktoou |
ⲉⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ eatoou, eartoou, earetoou |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ eaftoou |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ eastoou |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ eantoou |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ eatetn̄toou |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ eautoou |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ea- toou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pitoou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pk̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄petoou, em̄pr̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pf̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄ps̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pn̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄petn̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄poutoou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pe- toou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ entaïtoou, n̄taïtoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ entaktoou, n̄taktoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ entatoou, n̄tatoou, entartoou, n̄tartoou, entaretoou, n̄taretoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ entaftoou, n̄taftoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ entastoou, n̄tastoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ entantoou, n̄tantoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ entatetn̄toou, n̄tatetn̄toou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ entautoou, n̄tautoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ enta- toou, n̄ta- toou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pitoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pk̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄petoou, etem̄pr̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pf̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄ps̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄petn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄poutoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pe- toou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ neaïtoou |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ neaktoou |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ neatoou, neartoou, nearetoou |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ neaftoou |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ neastoou |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ neantoou |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ neatetn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ neautoou |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nea- toou | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pitoou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pk̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄petoou, nem̄pr̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pf̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄ps̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄petn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄poutoou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pe- toou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄taïtoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄taktoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tatoou, n̄tartoou, n̄taretoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄taftoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tastoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tantoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tatetn̄toou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tautoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄ta- toou | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patitoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patk̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patetoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patf̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pats̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patn̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patetn̄toou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄patoutoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pate- toou |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patitoou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patk̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patetoou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patf̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pats̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patn̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patetn̄toou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄patoutoou |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ em̄pate- toou | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patitoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patk̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patetoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patf̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pats̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patetn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patoutoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pate- toou | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patitoou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patk̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patetoou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patf̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pats̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patetn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patoutoou |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pate- toou | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šaïtoou |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ šaktoou |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ šaretoou |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ šaftoou |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ šastoou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantoou |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šatetn̄toou |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ šautoou |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šare- toou |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ meïtoou |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ mektoou |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ meretoou |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ meftoou |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ mestoou |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ mentoou |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ metetn̄toou |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ meutoou |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ mere- toou | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešaïtoou |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešaktoou |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešaretoou |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešaftoou |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešastoou |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešantoou |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešatetn̄toou |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešautoou |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ešare- toou | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeïtoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ emektoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeretoou |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeftoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ emestoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ementoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ emetetn̄toou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeutoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ emere- toou | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešaïtoou, ešaïtoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešaktoou, ešaktoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešaretoou, ešaretoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešaftoou, ešaftoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešastoou, ešastoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešantoou, ešantoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešatetn̄toou, ešatetn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešautoou, ešautoou |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etešare- toou, ešare- toou | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemeïtoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemektoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemeretoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemeftoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemestoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ etementoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemetetn̄toou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemeutoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etemere- toou | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešaïtoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešaktoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešaretoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešaftoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešastoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešantoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešatetn̄toou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešautoou |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nešare- toou | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemeïtoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemektoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemeretoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemeftoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemestoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ nementoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemetetn̄toou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemeutoou |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ nemere- toou | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeïtoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ emektoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeretoou |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeftoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ emestoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ementoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ emetetn̄toou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ emeutoou |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ emere- toou | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ eïetoou |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ eketoou |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ eretoou |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ efetoou |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ esetoou |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ enetoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetnetoou |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ euetoou |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ere- toou |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄natoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄nektoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄netoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄neftoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄nestoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄nentoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄netn̄toou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄neutoou |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄ne- toou | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ maritoou |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ mareftoou |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ marestoou |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ marn̄toou |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ maroutoou |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ mare- toou | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄tratoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄treftoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trestoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trentoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄treutoou |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄tre- toou | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tatoou, tatoou |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄gtoou, n̄ktoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tetoou |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄ftoou |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄stoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tn̄toou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tetn̄toou |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄setoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄te- toou | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ taritoou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ tarektoou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ taretoou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ tareftoou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ tarestoou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ tarn̄toou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ taretn̄toou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ taroutoou |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ tare- toou | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄teritoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄terektoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄teretoou, n̄terertoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tereftoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄terestoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tern̄toou, n̄terentoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄teretn̄toou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄teroutoou |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ n̄tere- toou | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantitoou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantk̄toou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantetoou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantf̄toou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šants̄toou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantn̄toou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantetn̄toou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ šantoutoou |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ šante- toou | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ eïšantoou |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ekšantoou |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ eršantoou, erešantoou |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ efšantoou |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ esšantoou |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ enšantoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄šantoou |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ eušantoou |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ eršan- toou | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩ eïtoou |
ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ektoou |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ eretoou |
ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ eftoou |
ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ estoou |
ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ entoou |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄toou |
ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩ eutoou |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ere- toou | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Synonyms
- (Bohairic) ϣⲱⲡ (šōp)
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 441
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 199