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たら. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
たら, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
たら in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
たら you have here. The definition of the word
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たら, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Particle
たら • (tara)
- Follows a past-tense subordinate clause of condition; if; when.
- after doing something
Usage notes
Attaches to verbs and adjectives in the same way as た (-ta).
This word is morphologically an inflectional suffix. In traditional Japanese grammar, it is treated as the kateikei of the auxiliary verb た (-ta).
For the differences between たら and なら, please see なら.
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese. Attested in Shosōin documents spelled variously as 多羅, 太良, and 太羅.[1] In turn, possibly borrowed from an ancestor of Korean 달 (dal, “reed”).
Already fell into disuse sometime after the Heian period, as the last dictionaries to mention this was the Shinsen Jikyō of 898-901, and the Wamyō Ruijiushō of 934.[1][2]
Noun
たら • (tara)
- (obsolete) knotweed
- Synonym: 蓼 (tade)
- Shōjū with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (898–901) Shinsen Jikyō (Zōteiban) (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 15 December 1967, →ISBN.
蓼 太豆 又太良- Knotweed: tado (sic. tade) or tara
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 449
- ^ “たら”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Old Japanese
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from an ancestor of Korean 달 (dal, “reed”).
Noun
たら (transliteration needed)
- knotweed
Descendants
- Japanese: たら (tara, obsolete)