エルム

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Ainu

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Erum HH (“mouse”).

Pronunciation

Noun

エルム (erumu)

  1. (Sakhalin) mouse
Map of Ainu Language: mouse, rat
dialect table: mouse, rat (1964)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) érum
Horobetsu (幌別) érum
Saru (沙流) érmu
Obihiro (帯広) érumun
Bihoro (美幌) erumun
Asahikawa (旭川) érum
Nayoro (名寄) érum
Soya (宗谷) erúmun
Karafuto (樺太) erumu(<<野ネズミ>>も)
Chishima (千島) erum(115)

Alternative forms

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of エルㇺ (mouse, rat)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralChitoseエレㇺ (erem((C2)))
Horobetsuエルㇺ (érum((H))), トイェルㇺ (toyerum), ユケルㇺ (yukerum((C2)))
Saruエㇾム (érmu((H)))
Shiraoiトイェルㇺ (toyerum((C2)))
Yakumoエルㇺ (érum((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaエルㇺ (érum((H)))
Chikabumiニヨクイ (niyokuy((C2)))
Nayoroエルㇺ (érum((H)))
Soyaエルムン (erúmun((H)))
Teshioフレールㇺ (hureerum), イルラエルㇺ (iruraerum), オニクイ (onikuy), シトイェルㇺ (sitoyerum((C2)))
EasternBihoroエルムン (erumun((H)))
Harutoriエルムン (erumun((C2)))
Kushiroエルムン (erumun(ネズミ)((K2021)))
Kussharoハルカㇻペ (harukarpe), ニオクイ (niokuy), トイェルㇺ (toyerum((C2)))
Nemuroエㇾムンプ (ermunpu《如此星|》((F2016)))
Obihiroエルムン (érumun((H)))
Shiranukaエルムン (erumun((C2)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastChiraiエルㇺ (erum((C2)))
Raichishkaエルム (erumu(<<野ネズミ>>も)((H)))
Tarantomariエヌㇺ (enum((C2)))
East CoastAihamaエルㇺ (erum((C2)))
Niitoiエルㇺ (erum((C2)))
Shirauraエルㇺ (erum((C2)))
Taraikaエルㇺ (erum((C2)))
Tonnaiエルㇺ (erum((C2)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuエルㇺ (erum(115)((H))), エルム (erumu(ネズミ)((V)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎(1943)「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保(1953)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保(1954)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保(1960)「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342,日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保(1962)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編(1964)『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, An Ainu Dialect Dictionary) (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (Iwanami Shoten)
  • 単語リスト(アイヌ語・日本語)―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture), 2014 (Sakhalin)