Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Map of Ainu Language: mouse, rat
Ainu
Etymology
Proto-Ainu *Erum HH (“mouse”).
Pronunciation
Noun
エルム • (erumu)
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | érum |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | érum |
| Saru (沙流) | érmu |
| Obihiro (帯広) | érumun |
| Bihoro (美幌) | erumun |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | érum |
| Nayoro (名寄) | érum |
| Soya (宗谷) | erúmun |
| Karafuto (樺太) | erumu(<<野ネズミ>>も) |
| Chishima (千島) | erum(115) |
Alternative forms
- エルㇺ (Hokkaido, Kuril)
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of エルㇺ (“mouse, rat”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Chitose | エレㇺ (erem((C2))) |
| Horobetsu | エルㇺ (érum((H))), トイェルㇺ (toyerum), ユケルㇺ (yukerum((C2))) | ||
| Saru | エㇾム (érmu((H))) | ||
| Shiraoi | トイェルㇺ (toyerum((C2))) | ||
| Yakumo | エルㇺ (érum((H))) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | エルㇺ (érum((H))) | |
| Chikabumi | ニヨクイ (niyokuy((C2))) | ||
| Nayoro | エルㇺ (érum((H))) | ||
| Soya | エルムン (erúmun((H))) | ||
| Teshio | フレールㇺ (hureerum), イルラエルㇺ (iruraerum), オニクイ (onikuy), シトイェルㇺ (sitoyerum((C2))) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | エルムン (erumun((H))) | |
| Harutori | エルムン (erumun((C2))) | ||
| Kushiro | エルムン (erumun(ネズミ)((K2021))) | ||
| Kussharo | ハルカㇻペ (harukarpe), ニオクイ (niokuy), トイェルㇺ (toyerum((C2))) | ||
| Nemuro | エㇾムンプ (ermunpu《如此星|》((F2016))) | ||
| Obihiro | エルムン (érumun((H))) | ||
| Shiranuka | エルムン (erumun((C2))) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Chirai | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) |
| Raichishka | エルム (erumu(<<野ネズミ>>も)((H))) | ||
| Tarantomari | エヌㇺ (enum((C2))) | ||
| East Coast | Aihama | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | |
| Niitoi | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Shiraura | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Taraika | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Tonnai | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Kuril Ainu | Northern | Shumshu | エルㇺ (erum(115)((H))), エルム (erumu(ネズミ)((V))) |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
| ((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81 | |||
| ((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス | |||
| ((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216 | |||
References
- ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
- ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
- 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)