エルム
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Map of Ainu Language: mouse, rat
Ainu
Etymology
Proto-Ainu *Erum HH (“mouse”).
Pronunciation
Noun
エルム • (erumu)
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | érum |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | érum |
| Saru (沙流) | érmu |
| Obihiro (帯広) | érumun |
| Bihoro (美幌) | erumun |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | érum |
| Nayoro (名寄) | érum |
| Soya (宗谷) | erúmun |
| Karafuto (樺太) | erumu(<<野ネズミ>>も) |
| Chishima (千島) | erum(115) |
Alternative forms
- エルㇺ (Hokkaido, Kuril)
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of エルㇺ (“mouse, rat”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Chitose | エレㇺ (erem((C2))) |
| Horobetsu | エルㇺ (érum((H))), トイェルㇺ (toyerum), ユケルㇺ (yukerum((C2))) | ||
| Saru | エㇾム (érmu((H))) | ||
| Shiraoi | トイェルㇺ (toyerum((C2))) | ||
| Yakumo | エルㇺ (érum((H))) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | エルㇺ (érum((H))) | |
| Chikabumi | ニヨクイ (niyokuy((C2))) | ||
| Nayoro | エルㇺ (érum((H))) | ||
| Soya | エルムン (erúmun((H))) | ||
| Teshio | フレールㇺ (hureerum), イルラエルㇺ (iruraerum), オニクイ (onikuy), シトイェルㇺ (sitoyerum((C2))) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | エルムン (erumun((H))) | |
| Harutori | エルムン (erumun((C2))) | ||
| Kushiro | エルムン (erumun(ネズミ)((K2021))) | ||
| Kussharo | ハルカㇻペ (harukarpe), ニオクイ (niokuy), トイェルㇺ (toyerum((C2))) | ||
| Nemuro | エㇾムンプ (ermunpu《如此星|》((F2016))) | ||
| Obihiro | エルムン (érumun((H))) | ||
| Shiranuka | エルムン (erumun((C2))) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Chirai | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) |
| Raichishka | エルム (erumu(<<野ネズミ>>も)((H))) | ||
| Tarantomari | エヌㇺ (enum((C2))) | ||
| East Coast | Aihama | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | |
| Niitoi | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Shiraura | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Taraika | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Tonnai | エルㇺ (erum((C2))) | ||
| Kuril Ainu | Northern | Shumshu | エルㇺ (erum(115)((H))), エルム (erumu(ネズミ)((V))) |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
References
- ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
- ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
- 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)