乱反射
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乱反射 (ranhansha): diffuse reflection and specular reflection.
See also: 亂反射
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 乱反射 – see 亂反射 (“diffuse, scattered, or erratic reflection”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂反射). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 乱 | 反 | 射 |
| らん Grade: 6 |
はん Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 亂反射 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Compound of 乱 (ran, “erratic, confused”) + 反射 (hansha, “reflection”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- a diffuse, scattered, or erratic reflection
Usage notes
The term 拡散反射 (kakusan hansha) appears to be more common.
Synonyms
- 拡散反射 (kakusan hansha)
Antonyms
- 正反射 (seihansha), 整反射 (seihansha): straight reflection
- 鏡面反射 (kyōmen hansha): specular reflection
Verb
乱反射する • (ranhansha suru) suru (stem 乱反射し (ranhansha shi), past 乱反射した (ranhansha shita))
- to reflect diffusely, erratically, in a scattered manner
Conjugation
Conjugation of "乱反射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乱反射し | らんはんしゃし | ranhansha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乱反射し | らんはんしゃし | ranhansha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乱反射する | らんはんしゃする | ranhansha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乱反射する | らんはんしゃする | ranhansha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乱反射すれ | らんはんしゃすれ | ranhansha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乱反射せよ¹ 乱反射しろ² |
らんはんしゃせよ¹ らんはんしゃしろ² |
ranhansha seyo¹ ranhansha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 乱反射される | らんはんしゃされる | ranhansha sareru | |
| Causative | 乱反射させる 乱反射さす |
らんはんしゃさせる らんはんしゃさす |
ranhansha saseru ranhansha sasu | |
| Potential | 乱反射できる | らんはんしゃできる | ranhansha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 乱反射しよう | らんはんしゃしよう | ranhansha shiyō | |
| Negative | 乱反射しない | らんはんしゃしない | ranhansha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 乱反射せず | らんはんしゃせず | ranhansha sezu | |
| Formal | 乱反射します | らんはんしゃします | ranhansha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 乱反射した | らんはんしゃした | ranhansha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 乱反射して | らんはんしゃして | ranhansha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乱反射すれば | らんはんしゃすれば | ranhansha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||