倒れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
倒
たお
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「倒れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		倒れる たおれる
Imperative (命令形) 倒れろ たおれろ
Key constructions
Passive 倒れられる たおれられる
Causative 倒れさせる たおれさせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 倒れよう たおれよー
Negative 倒れない たおれない
Negative perfective 倒れなかった たおれなかった
Formal 倒れます たおれます
Perfective 倒れた たおれた
Conjunctive 倒れて たおれて
Hypothetical conditional 倒れれば たおれれば

Verb

倒(たお)れる • (taoreru) ←たふれる (tafureru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 倒(たお)れ (taore), past 倒(たお)れた (taoreta))

Japanese verb pair
active 倒す
mediopassive 倒れる
  1. fall, collapse
  2. go bankrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of "倒れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 倒れ たおれ taore
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 倒れ たおれ taore
Shūshikei ("terminal") 倒れる たおれる taoreru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 倒れる たおれる taoreru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 倒れれ たおれれ taorere
Meireikei ("imperative") 倒れよ¹
倒れろ² 		たおれよ¹
たおれろ² 		taoreyo¹
taorero²
Key constructions
Passive 倒れられる たおれられる taorerareru
Causative 倒れさせる
倒れさす 		たおれさせる
たおれさす 		taoresaseru
taoresasu
Potential 倒れられる
倒れれる³ 		たおれられる
たおれれる³ 		taorerareru
taorereru³
Volitional 倒れよう たおれよう taoreyō
Negative 倒れない
倒れぬ
倒れん 		たおれない
たおれぬ
たおれん 		taorenai
taorenu
taoren
Negative continuative 倒れず たおれず taorezu
Formal 倒れます たおれます taoremasu
Perfective 倒れた たおれた taoreta
Conjunctive 倒れて たおれて taorete
Hypothetical conditional 倒れれば たおれれば taorereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
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