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bankrupt. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
bankrupt, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
bankrupt in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
bankrupt you have here. The definition of the word
bankrupt will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
bankrupt, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Partial calque of Italian banca rotta, which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken. When a moneylender in Northern Italy became insolvent, they would break the bench they worked from to signify that they were no longer in business. (Vocabolario Etimologico della Lingua Italiano 1907)
Pronunciation
Adjective
bankrupt (comparative more bankrupt, superlative most bankrupt)
- (finance) In a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay one's debts.
a bankrupt merchant
- Having been legally declared insolvent.
- Destitute of, or wholly lacking (something once possessed, or something one should possess).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
having been legally declared insolvent
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: مُفْلِس (ar) (muflis)
- Armenian: սնանկ (hy) (snank)
- Basque: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: банкрут (bg) (bankrut)
- Catalan: arruïnat (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 破產著/破产着 (pòchǎnzhe)
- Czech: please add this translation if you can
- Danish: bankerot, fallit, konkurs
- Dutch: bankroet (nl), in faling, failliet (nl)
- Esperanto: bankrota
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: vararikossa, vararikkoinen, konkurssissa
- French: en faillite (fr), failli (fr)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: bankrott (de)
- Greek: χρεωκοπημένος (el) (chreokopiménos)
- Hebrew: פּוֹשֵׁט רֶגֶל (he) (poshét régel)
- Hindi: दिवालिया (hi) m (divāliyā), दिवलीया m (divlīyā)
- Hungarian: tönkrement (hu) sg, csődbe jutott
- Icelandic: gjaldþrota
- Indonesian: bangkrut (id), pailit (id)
- Italian: fallito (it)
- Japanese: 破産した (ja) (はさんした, hasan-shita), 倒産した (ja) (とうさんした, tōsan-shita), 破綻した (ja) (はたんした, hatan-shita)
- Khmer: ក្ស័យធន (ksâythôn), ធនក្ស័យ (thĕəʼnĕəkksay)
- Korean: 파산 (ko) (pasan)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Malay: bangkrap, muflis (ms)
- Maori: pēkerapu, mone
- Mongolian: дампуу (mn) (dampuu)
- Nepali: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: konkurs
- Nynorsk: konkurs
- Persian: ورشکسته (fa) (varšekaste), (please verify) مفلس (fa) (mofles)
- Plautdietsch: bankrott
- Polish: zbankrutowany m
- Portuguese: bancarrota (pt) f, falido (pt)
- Punjabi: ਦਿਵਾਲ਼ੀਆ (divāḷīā)
- Romanian: falimentar (ro), falit (ro) (colloquial), mofluz (ro) (archaic)
- Russian: обанкро́тившийся (ru) (obankrótivšijsja)
- Spanish: quebrado (es), arruinado (es)
- Swedish: bankrutt (sv)
- Tagalog: pagkalugi, bangkarote
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: müflis (tr)
- Ukrainian: банкру́т (uk) m (bankrút), банкро́т (uk) m (bankrót)
- Vietnamese: phá sản (vi)
- Welsh: methdalwr m (The noun is usually used.)
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See also
Verb
bankrupt (third-person singular simple present bankrupts, present participle bankrupting, simple past and past participle bankrupted)
- (transitive) To force into bankruptcy.
Translations
Noun
bankrupt (plural bankrupts)
- One who becomes unable to pay his or her debts; an insolvent person.
- (UK, law, obsolete) A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors.
Translations
References
- Michael Quinion (2004) “Bankrupt”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
- “bankrupt”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.